Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation

Background: There is still no gold standard treatment for Neer type V distal clavicle fractures. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of accelerated rehabilitation in treating Neer type V fractures using anatomical locking plate (ALP) fixation with additional coracoclavicular...

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Main Authors: Min Zou, Xin Duan, Mufan Li, Jiachen Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022039482
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author Min Zou
Xin Duan
Mufan Li
Jiachen Sun
author_facet Min Zou
Xin Duan
Mufan Li
Jiachen Sun
author_sort Min Zou
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is still no gold standard treatment for Neer type V distal clavicle fractures. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of accelerated rehabilitation in treating Neer type V fractures using anatomical locking plate (ALP) fixation with additional coracoclavicular (CC) ligament augmentation. Methods: In this retrospective study, patients who underwent ALP fixation with additional suture anchor fixation of acute Neer type V distal clavicle fracture from January 2016 to January 2021 were reviewed. Injury radiography and computed tomography (CT) were performed to determine the Neer classification. All patients performed standardized early rehabilitation exercises after surgery and were followed up for more than 12 months. The Constant–Murley score (CMS); the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire; visual analog scale (VAS); and the percentage of modified CC distance (MCCD%) were evaluated at the last follow-up. Results: Thirty-two patients were included in this study. The mean follow-up time was 31.1 ± 10.4 months. All patients achieved bone union 6–8 weeks (7.2 ± 0.7 weeks) after surgery and were allowed to return to normal daily life. No surgery-related complications occurred in any case. The MCCD% value at the last follow-up (104.7% ± 8.5%) significantly decreased compared with preoperative MCCD% value (162.8% ± 7.2%) (p < 0.001), indicating that all patients achieved ideal fracture reduction. And all patients obtained satisfactory shoulder joint function with a mean CMS of 97.1 ± 2.6, a mean DASH score of 1.6 ± 1.3, and a mean VAS score of 0.4 ± 0.6. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that ALP fixation with additional suture anchor fixation is a promising strategy for accelerated rehabilitation in treating patients with Neer type V fracture.
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spelling doaj.art-0d885bcd9c214d538bf3a2fbfb3fbb132023-02-03T04:58:28ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-01-0191e12660Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentationMin Zou0Xin Duan1Mufan Li2Jiachen Sun3Department of Orthopedics, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610021, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, No. 1 People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610095, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610021, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, PR China.Background: There is still no gold standard treatment for Neer type V distal clavicle fractures. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of accelerated rehabilitation in treating Neer type V fractures using anatomical locking plate (ALP) fixation with additional coracoclavicular (CC) ligament augmentation. Methods: In this retrospective study, patients who underwent ALP fixation with additional suture anchor fixation of acute Neer type V distal clavicle fracture from January 2016 to January 2021 were reviewed. Injury radiography and computed tomography (CT) were performed to determine the Neer classification. All patients performed standardized early rehabilitation exercises after surgery and were followed up for more than 12 months. The Constant–Murley score (CMS); the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire; visual analog scale (VAS); and the percentage of modified CC distance (MCCD%) were evaluated at the last follow-up. Results: Thirty-two patients were included in this study. The mean follow-up time was 31.1 ± 10.4 months. All patients achieved bone union 6–8 weeks (7.2 ± 0.7 weeks) after surgery and were allowed to return to normal daily life. No surgery-related complications occurred in any case. The MCCD% value at the last follow-up (104.7% ± 8.5%) significantly decreased compared with preoperative MCCD% value (162.8% ± 7.2%) (p < 0.001), indicating that all patients achieved ideal fracture reduction. And all patients obtained satisfactory shoulder joint function with a mean CMS of 97.1 ± 2.6, a mean DASH score of 1.6 ± 1.3, and a mean VAS score of 0.4 ± 0.6. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that ALP fixation with additional suture anchor fixation is a promising strategy for accelerated rehabilitation in treating patients with Neer type V fracture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022039482Distal clavicle fractureAnatomical locking plateCoracoclavicular ligament augmentationSuture anchor fixationAccelerated rehabilitation
spellingShingle Min Zou
Xin Duan
Mufan Li
Jiachen Sun
Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
Heliyon
Distal clavicle fracture
Anatomical locking plate
Coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
Suture anchor fixation
Accelerated rehabilitation
title Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
title_full Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
title_fullStr Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
title_full_unstemmed Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
title_short Accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type V distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
title_sort accelerated rehabilitation in treating neer type v distal clavicle fractures using anatomical locking plates with coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
topic Distal clavicle fracture
Anatomical locking plate
Coracoclavicular ligament augmentation
Suture anchor fixation
Accelerated rehabilitation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022039482
work_keys_str_mv AT minzou acceleratedrehabilitationintreatingneertypevdistalclaviclefracturesusinganatomicallockingplateswithcoracoclavicularligamentaugmentation
AT xinduan acceleratedrehabilitationintreatingneertypevdistalclaviclefracturesusinganatomicallockingplateswithcoracoclavicularligamentaugmentation
AT mufanli acceleratedrehabilitationintreatingneertypevdistalclaviclefracturesusinganatomicallockingplateswithcoracoclavicularligamentaugmentation
AT jiachensun acceleratedrehabilitationintreatingneertypevdistalclaviclefracturesusinganatomicallockingplateswithcoracoclavicularligamentaugmentation