Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Hunteria umbellata (HU) has shown to be beneficial in health conditions including diabetes mellitus. This study explores fully and evaluates, the pharmacological and pharmacodynamics of HU in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The study design is a double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) of...

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Main Authors: F. Bature, O. O. E. Ajibola, V. O. Oriyomi, O. J. Balogun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/250229
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author F. Bature
O. O. E. Ajibola
V. O. Oriyomi
O. J. Balogun
author_facet F. Bature
O. O. E. Ajibola
V. O. Oriyomi
O. J. Balogun
author_sort F. Bature
collection DOAJ
description Hunteria umbellata (HU) has shown to be beneficial in health conditions including diabetes mellitus. This study explores fully and evaluates, the pharmacological and pharmacodynamics of HU in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The study design is a double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) of forty-two subjects, 18 years and above with diabetes type II matched by age, sex and locality last Four weeks. The effect of the fractional components of HU on fasting blood glucose levels was undertaken daily for four weeks. The outcome of the two groups, following the standard principles for RCT, was compared. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS (v27), while considering the mean difference, attrition rate and missing data in the analysis of variance procedure. The statistical uncertainties were expressed in 95% two-sided confidence intervals. A p-value of < 0.05 indicated statistical significance. The result indicates a significant impact on future patients as it has specified a pharmacological component that is effective, cheap, and readily available in the treatment of the disease with high prevalence and comorbidity.
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spelling doaj.art-0d89155cfd784184a2f3b75c6da1832e2024-04-01T15:14:05ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-06-0127610.4314/jasem.v27i6.16Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes MellitusF. BatureO. O. E. AjibolaV. O. OriyomiO. J. Balogun Hunteria umbellata (HU) has shown to be beneficial in health conditions including diabetes mellitus. This study explores fully and evaluates, the pharmacological and pharmacodynamics of HU in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The study design is a double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) of forty-two subjects, 18 years and above with diabetes type II matched by age, sex and locality last Four weeks. The effect of the fractional components of HU on fasting blood glucose levels was undertaken daily for four weeks. The outcome of the two groups, following the standard principles for RCT, was compared. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS (v27), while considering the mean difference, attrition rate and missing data in the analysis of variance procedure. The statistical uncertainties were expressed in 95% two-sided confidence intervals. A p-value of < 0.05 indicated statistical significance. The result indicates a significant impact on future patients as it has specified a pharmacological component that is effective, cheap, and readily available in the treatment of the disease with high prevalence and comorbidity. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/250229Hunteria umbellata;diabetes mellitus;phytochemicals;blood pressure;fasting blood glucose
spellingShingle F. Bature
O. O. E. Ajibola
V. O. Oriyomi
O. J. Balogun
Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Hunteria umbellata;
diabetes mellitus;
phytochemicals;
blood pressure;
fasting blood glucose
title Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Mechanism of Action of Hunteria umbellata in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort evaluation of phytoconstituents and mechanism of action of hunteria umbellata in the management of type ii diabetes mellitus
topic Hunteria umbellata;
diabetes mellitus;
phytochemicals;
blood pressure;
fasting blood glucose
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/250229
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