Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being

This study examined the extent to which four factors—acculturation, ethnic identity, self-esteem, and resilience—can explain the well-being of Colombian immigrants in the United States across three waves of immigration (wave 1, from 1945–1964; wave 2, from 1965–1989; and wave 3, from 1990–2008). The...

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Main Author: Cándida Madrigal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indiana University School of Social Work 2013-09-01
Series:Advances in Social Work
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/advancesinsocialwork/article/view/3795
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author Cándida Madrigal
author_facet Cándida Madrigal
author_sort Cándida Madrigal
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the extent to which four factors—acculturation, ethnic identity, self-esteem, and resilience—can explain the well-being of Colombian immigrants in the United States across three waves of immigration (wave 1, from 1945–1964; wave 2, from 1965–1989; and wave 3, from 1990–2008). The results indicate that of the four factors, self-esteem most correlated with and was a predictor of well-being. Participants exhibited high levels of well-being as their level of self-esteem increased. Ethnic identity negatively predicted well-being, especially for men who entered during wave 3; as the extent of their ethnic identity increased, their well-being decreased. Correspondingly, Colombians who entered as political refugees reported a lower level of well-being. This research was groundbreaking in assessing factors contributing to the well-being of Colombian immigrants and assisting in the search for appropriate scales to study this population. Although its results have to be considered with caution, the study opens doors to future research, policies, and programs regarding the mental health assessment and treatment of Colombians in the United States.
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spelling doaj.art-0d898484110242e49eb2c8e4afee72b22022-12-22T01:42:29ZengIndiana University School of Social WorkAdvances in Social Work1527-85652331-41252013-09-01141264812076Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-BeingCándida Madrigal0San Francisco State UniversityThis study examined the extent to which four factors—acculturation, ethnic identity, self-esteem, and resilience—can explain the well-being of Colombian immigrants in the United States across three waves of immigration (wave 1, from 1945–1964; wave 2, from 1965–1989; and wave 3, from 1990–2008). The results indicate that of the four factors, self-esteem most correlated with and was a predictor of well-being. Participants exhibited high levels of well-being as their level of self-esteem increased. Ethnic identity negatively predicted well-being, especially for men who entered during wave 3; as the extent of their ethnic identity increased, their well-being decreased. Correspondingly, Colombians who entered as political refugees reported a lower level of well-being. This research was groundbreaking in assessing factors contributing to the well-being of Colombian immigrants and assisting in the search for appropriate scales to study this population. Although its results have to be considered with caution, the study opens doors to future research, policies, and programs regarding the mental health assessment and treatment of Colombians in the United States.https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/advancesinsocialwork/article/view/3795Colombians, immigrants, well-being, ethnic identity, self-esteem
spellingShingle Cándida Madrigal
Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
Advances in Social Work
Colombians, immigrants, well-being, ethnic identity, self-esteem
title Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
title_full Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
title_fullStr Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
title_short Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being
title_sort colombians in the united states a study of their well being
topic Colombians, immigrants, well-being, ethnic identity, self-esteem
url https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/advancesinsocialwork/article/view/3795
work_keys_str_mv AT candidamadrigal colombiansintheunitedstatesastudyoftheirwellbeing