A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems

This paper proposes a test scenario design method that reflects the longitudinal characteristics of reality for effective verification of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving systems (ADS). Since the target systems interact with the external environment differently from t...

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Main Authors: Kunhee Cho, Changwoo Park, Hyeongcheol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/716
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author Kunhee Cho
Changwoo Park
Hyeongcheol Lee
author_facet Kunhee Cho
Changwoo Park
Hyeongcheol Lee
author_sort Kunhee Cho
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a test scenario design method that reflects the longitudinal characteristics of reality for effective verification of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving systems (ADS). Since the target systems interact with the external environment differently from the existing vehicle control system, realistic and various verification scenarios are required for verification. The proposed method consists of a vehicle model for simulating the vehicle behavior and a driver model to actively respond to the driving environment. In particular, the driver model used a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm to reflect the characteristic of human drivers. The longitudinal driving characteristics of human drivers were derived through a large-scale driving database analysis and considered in the driver model. The proposed method was compared with an existing car-following model using computer simulations. It was confirmed that its longitudinal driving behavior is similar to that of human drivers and that various scenarios can be designed by changing the model parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-0d89deafc1254bfc8fd979535abfe8e12023-11-30T21:00:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-01-0113271610.3390/app13020716A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving SystemsKunhee Cho0Changwoo Park1Hyeongcheol Lee2Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaThis paper proposes a test scenario design method that reflects the longitudinal characteristics of reality for effective verification of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving systems (ADS). Since the target systems interact with the external environment differently from the existing vehicle control system, realistic and various verification scenarios are required for verification. The proposed method consists of a vehicle model for simulating the vehicle behavior and a driver model to actively respond to the driving environment. In particular, the driver model used a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm to reflect the characteristic of human drivers. The longitudinal driving characteristics of human drivers were derived through a large-scale driving database analysis and considered in the driver model. The proposed method was compared with an existing car-following model using computer simulations. It was confirmed that its longitudinal driving behavior is similar to that of human drivers and that various scenarios can be designed by changing the model parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/716advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)autonomous driving systems (ADS)model predictive control (MPC)scenario designdriver modelnaturalistic driving database
spellingShingle Kunhee Cho
Changwoo Park
Hyeongcheol Lee
A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
Applied Sciences
advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)
autonomous driving systems (ADS)
model predictive control (MPC)
scenario design
driver model
naturalistic driving database
title A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
title_full A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
title_fullStr A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
title_short A Study on Longitudinal Motion Scenario Design for Verification of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving Systems
title_sort study on longitudinal motion scenario design for verification of advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems
topic advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)
autonomous driving systems (ADS)
model predictive control (MPC)
scenario design
driver model
naturalistic driving database
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/716
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