Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review

Plasma parameter measurements for negative hydrogen (H ^− ) ion sources have been playing an important role in clarifying fundamental physics related to negative ion production and destruction processes. Measured data of beam properties, such as H ^− ion current density with the co-extracted electro...

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Main Authors: Katsuyoshi Tsumori, Motoi Wada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa6927
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author Katsuyoshi Tsumori
Motoi Wada
author_facet Katsuyoshi Tsumori
Motoi Wada
author_sort Katsuyoshi Tsumori
collection DOAJ
description Plasma parameter measurements for negative hydrogen (H ^− ) ion sources have been playing an important role in clarifying fundamental physics related to negative ion production and destruction processes. Measured data of beam properties, such as H ^− ion current density with the co-extracted electron current and the emittance, were correlated to local concentration of charged particles and temperature often characterized by Langmuir probes and optical emission spectrometry. Langmuir probes coupled to pulse lasers quantified local H ^− ion densities from early days of H ^− ion source development, while the cavity ring down photodetachment method removed Langmuir probes from contemporary large-size high power density ion sources. Technological progress has made source plasma diagnostics possible during beam extraction, which has thrown light on the transport of H ^− ions during the application of the extraction electric field. The advancement of plasma diagnostics for high intensity H ^− ion sources are summarized in this report together with recent results from the research and development negative ion source being operated for collaborative research programs at National Institute for Fusion Science.
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spelling doaj.art-0d8b301a535746628265100d995a0de12023-08-08T14:38:41ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119404500210.1088/1367-2630/aa6927Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a reviewKatsuyoshi Tsumori0Motoi Wada1National Institute for Fusion Science, Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, JapanSchool of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University , Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, JapanPlasma parameter measurements for negative hydrogen (H ^− ) ion sources have been playing an important role in clarifying fundamental physics related to negative ion production and destruction processes. Measured data of beam properties, such as H ^− ion current density with the co-extracted electron current and the emittance, were correlated to local concentration of charged particles and temperature often characterized by Langmuir probes and optical emission spectrometry. Langmuir probes coupled to pulse lasers quantified local H ^− ion densities from early days of H ^− ion source development, while the cavity ring down photodetachment method removed Langmuir probes from contemporary large-size high power density ion sources. Technological progress has made source plasma diagnostics possible during beam extraction, which has thrown light on the transport of H ^− ions during the application of the extraction electric field. The advancement of plasma diagnostics for high intensity H ^− ion sources are summarized in this report together with recent results from the research and development negative ion source being operated for collaborative research programs at National Institute for Fusion Science.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa6927negative ionsdiagnosticsion flowion sourceNBInegative ion plasma
spellingShingle Katsuyoshi Tsumori
Motoi Wada
Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
New Journal of Physics
negative ions
diagnostics
ion flow
ion source
NBI
negative ion plasma
title Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
title_full Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
title_fullStr Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
title_short Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review
title_sort diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas a review
topic negative ions
diagnostics
ion flow
ion source
NBI
negative ion plasma
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa6927
work_keys_str_mv AT katsuyoshitsumori diagnosticstoolsandmethodsfornegativeionsourceplasmasareview
AT motoiwada diagnosticstoolsandmethodsfornegativeionsourceplasmasareview