Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts

Kidney transplantation is the gold standard treatment option for patients with endstage kidney disease. As the number of waitlisted patients increases, the gap between supply and demand for suitable donor kidneys keeps widening. The adoption of novel strategies that expand the donor pool has attenua...

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Main Authors: Thilina Gunawardena, Dan Ridgway
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2022;volume=33;issue=5;spage=716;epage=725;aulast=Gunawardena
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author Thilina Gunawardena
Dan Ridgway
author_facet Thilina Gunawardena
Dan Ridgway
author_sort Thilina Gunawardena
collection DOAJ
description Kidney transplantation is the gold standard treatment option for patients with endstage kidney disease. As the number of waitlisted patients increases, the gap between supply and demand for suitable donor kidneys keeps widening. The adoption of novel strategies that expand the donor pool has attenuated this issue to a certain degree, and this has led to a progressive increase in the number of annual transplants performed. As transplanted kidneys have a finite lifespan, there is a reciprocal rise in the number of patients who return to dialysis once their allograft fails. The clinicians involved in the management of such patients are left with the problem of managing the nonfunctioning allograft. The decision to undertake transplant nephrectomy (TN) in these patients is not straightforward. Allograft nephrectomy is a procedure that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It will have implications for the outcomes of the subsequent transplant. In this review, we aimed to compressively discuss the indications, techniques, and outcomes of TN, which is an integral component of the management of a failing allograft.
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spelling doaj.art-0d8ccbbeb1d649e1b6c7b12422334b232024-04-03T06:41:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422022-01-0133571672510.4103/1319-2442.389431Transplant Nephrectomy: Current ConceptsThilina GunawardenaDan RidgwayKidney transplantation is the gold standard treatment option for patients with endstage kidney disease. As the number of waitlisted patients increases, the gap between supply and demand for suitable donor kidneys keeps widening. The adoption of novel strategies that expand the donor pool has attenuated this issue to a certain degree, and this has led to a progressive increase in the number of annual transplants performed. As transplanted kidneys have a finite lifespan, there is a reciprocal rise in the number of patients who return to dialysis once their allograft fails. The clinicians involved in the management of such patients are left with the problem of managing the nonfunctioning allograft. The decision to undertake transplant nephrectomy (TN) in these patients is not straightforward. Allograft nephrectomy is a procedure that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It will have implications for the outcomes of the subsequent transplant. In this review, we aimed to compressively discuss the indications, techniques, and outcomes of TN, which is an integral component of the management of a failing allograft.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2022;volume=33;issue=5;spage=716;epage=725;aulast=Gunawardena
spellingShingle Thilina Gunawardena
Dan Ridgway
Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
title_full Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
title_fullStr Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
title_full_unstemmed Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
title_short Transplant Nephrectomy: Current Concepts
title_sort transplant nephrectomy current concepts
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2022;volume=33;issue=5;spage=716;epage=725;aulast=Gunawardena
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