Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study

Rationale and purpose: Although sleep disorders are shown to be involved in occurrence of diabetes, impacts of several quantitative parameters related to sleep on insulin secretion and sensitivity is yet to be elucidated. We cross-sectionally examined relationships among quantitative sleep quality,...

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Main Authors: Miki Kakutani-Hatayama, Manabu Kadoya, Akiko Morimoto, Akio Miyoshi, Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto, Yoshiki Kusunoki, Takuhito Shoji, Hidenori Koyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Metabolism Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258993682030013X
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author Miki Kakutani-Hatayama
Manabu Kadoya
Akiko Morimoto
Akio Miyoshi
Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto
Yoshiki Kusunoki
Takuhito Shoji
Hidenori Koyama
author_facet Miki Kakutani-Hatayama
Manabu Kadoya
Akiko Morimoto
Akio Miyoshi
Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto
Yoshiki Kusunoki
Takuhito Shoji
Hidenori Koyama
author_sort Miki Kakutani-Hatayama
collection DOAJ
description Rationale and purpose: Although sleep disorders are shown to be involved in occurrence of diabetes, impacts of several quantitative parameters related to sleep on insulin secretion and sensitivity is yet to be elucidated. We cross-sectionally examined relationships among quantitative sleep quality, sleep apnea, and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity in 399 patients without previous diagnosed diabetes who underwent 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (75gOGTT). Method: Poor sleep quality (PSQ) was defined as an activity index ≥50 by actigraphy. Sleep apnea was measured by apnomonitor, while standard deviation of all normal-to-normal R-R intervals (SDNN) was measured by active tracer. Parameters of insulin secretion and sensitivity were measured by 75gOGTT. Results: Patients with PSQ exhibited significantly lower insulinogenic index (r = 0.155, p < 0.01), a parameter of insulin secretion, with the association independent of other clinical factors including apnea and SDNN (β = −0.156, p < 0.01). In contrast, presence of sleep apnea (r = −0.143, p < 0.05) and the lower SDNN (r = −0.150, p < 0.01) were significantly and inversely associated with BIGTT-S, an insulin sensitivity parameter, with the association of SDNN with BIGTT-S remaining significant even after adjustments for PSQ and sleep apnea (β = −0.111, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Poor sleep quality is an independent predictor of pancreatic β-cell function, which could be involved in occurrence of type 2 diabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-0d8e80ff580d480db918271fa23d4fae2022-12-22T03:40:32ZengElsevierMetabolism Open2589-93682020-06-016100033Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA studyMiki Kakutani-Hatayama0Manabu Kadoya1Akiko Morimoto2Akio Miyoshi3Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto4Yoshiki Kusunoki5Takuhito Shoji6Hidenori Koyama7Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanCorresponding author. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.; Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, JapanRationale and purpose: Although sleep disorders are shown to be involved in occurrence of diabetes, impacts of several quantitative parameters related to sleep on insulin secretion and sensitivity is yet to be elucidated. We cross-sectionally examined relationships among quantitative sleep quality, sleep apnea, and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity in 399 patients without previous diagnosed diabetes who underwent 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (75gOGTT). Method: Poor sleep quality (PSQ) was defined as an activity index ≥50 by actigraphy. Sleep apnea was measured by apnomonitor, while standard deviation of all normal-to-normal R-R intervals (SDNN) was measured by active tracer. Parameters of insulin secretion and sensitivity were measured by 75gOGTT. Results: Patients with PSQ exhibited significantly lower insulinogenic index (r = 0.155, p < 0.01), a parameter of insulin secretion, with the association independent of other clinical factors including apnea and SDNN (β = −0.156, p < 0.01). In contrast, presence of sleep apnea (r = −0.143, p < 0.05) and the lower SDNN (r = −0.150, p < 0.01) were significantly and inversely associated with BIGTT-S, an insulin sensitivity parameter, with the association of SDNN with BIGTT-S remaining significant even after adjustments for PSQ and sleep apnea (β = −0.111, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Poor sleep quality is an independent predictor of pancreatic β-cell function, which could be involved in occurrence of type 2 diabetes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258993682030013XPancreatic β-cell functionInsulin resistanceActigraphyApnea/hypopnea indexHeart rate variabilityGlucose intolerance
spellingShingle Miki Kakutani-Hatayama
Manabu Kadoya
Akiko Morimoto
Akio Miyoshi
Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto
Yoshiki Kusunoki
Takuhito Shoji
Hidenori Koyama
Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
Metabolism Open
Pancreatic β-cell function
Insulin resistance
Actigraphy
Apnea/hypopnea index
Heart rate variability
Glucose intolerance
title Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
title_full Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
title_fullStr Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
title_short Associations of sleep quality, sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity: HSCAA study
title_sort associations of sleep quality sleep apnea and autonomic function with insulin secretion and sensitivity hscaa study
topic Pancreatic β-cell function
Insulin resistance
Actigraphy
Apnea/hypopnea index
Heart rate variability
Glucose intolerance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258993682030013X
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