Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages

In this paper we prove that the question whether a language presented by a context free grammar has density, is undecidable. Moreover we show that there is no algorithm which, given two unambiguous context free grammars on input, decides whether the language defined by the first grammar has a relati...

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Main Author: Jakub Kozik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2005-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3471/pdf
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author Jakub Kozik
author_facet Jakub Kozik
author_sort Jakub Kozik
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we prove that the question whether a language presented by a context free grammar has density, is undecidable. Moreover we show that there is no algorithm which, given two unambiguous context free grammars on input, decides whether the language defined by the first grammar has a relative density in the language defined by the second one. Our techniques can be extended to show that this problem is undecidable even for languages given by grammars from $LL(k)$ (for sufficiently large fixed $k ∈ \mathbb{N} )$.
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spelling doaj.art-0d91233d4c304431b3f1d66bc511e02a2024-03-07T14:32:21ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502005-01-01DMTCS Proceedings vol. AF,...Proceedings10.46298/dmtcs.34713471Undecidable problems concerning densities of languagesJakub Kozik0Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the Jagiellonian UniversityIn this paper we prove that the question whether a language presented by a context free grammar has density, is undecidable. Moreover we show that there is no algorithm which, given two unambiguous context free grammars on input, decides whether the language defined by the first grammar has a relative density in the language defined by the second one. Our techniques can be extended to show that this problem is undecidable even for languages given by grammars from $LL(k)$ (for sufficiently large fixed $k ∈ \mathbb{N} )$.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3471/pdfasymptotic densitycontext-free languagesdecidability[info.info-lo] computer science [cs]/logic in computer science [cs.lo][info.info-sc] computer science [cs]/symbolic computation [cs.sc]
spellingShingle Jakub Kozik
Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
asymptotic density
context-free languages
decidability
[info.info-lo] computer science [cs]/logic in computer science [cs.lo]
[info.info-sc] computer science [cs]/symbolic computation [cs.sc]
title Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
title_full Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
title_fullStr Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
title_full_unstemmed Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
title_short Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
title_sort undecidable problems concerning densities of languages
topic asymptotic density
context-free languages
decidability
[info.info-lo] computer science [cs]/logic in computer science [cs.lo]
[info.info-sc] computer science [cs]/symbolic computation [cs.sc]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3471/pdf
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