Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands

Wetlands are considered strategic ecosystems in Colombia. They play an essential role in water regulation, especially in extreme rainfall events or drought as El Nino and La Nina. Despite that, Colombia did not have a national wetland map. The Humboldt Institute, with the Adaptation Fund support and...

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Main Authors: Carlos Flórez, Lina M. Estupiñán-Suárez, Sergio Rojas, César Aponte, Marcela Quiñones, Óscar Acevedo, Sandra Vilardy, Úrsula Jaramillo Villa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt 2016-08-01
Series:Biota Colombiana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/409
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author Carlos Flórez
Lina M. Estupiñán-Suárez
Sergio Rojas
César Aponte
Marcela Quiñones
Óscar Acevedo
Sandra Vilardy
Úrsula Jaramillo Villa
author_facet Carlos Flórez
Lina M. Estupiñán-Suárez
Sergio Rojas
César Aponte
Marcela Quiñones
Óscar Acevedo
Sandra Vilardy
Úrsula Jaramillo Villa
author_sort Carlos Flórez
collection DOAJ
description Wetlands are considered strategic ecosystems in Colombia. They play an essential role in water regulation, especially in extreme rainfall events or drought as El Nino and La Nina. Despite that, Colombia did not have a national wetland map. The Humboldt Institute, with the Adaptation Fund support and in partnership with Ideam, built the Identification Wetlands Map of Colombia Inland Territory using official information available at 1:100.000 of soils, geomorphology and associated wetland vegetation coverage. Additionally, a flood frequency map obtained from radar satellite images was integrated; it provided information of the spatial and temporal ecosystem dynamics. We identified 30.781.149 hectares of wetlands (26.99% of the national inland area) distributed in the following categories: open or under canopy permanent wetlands, temporary wetlands, and medium and low potential wetlands. The largest category is temporary wetlands with 17.861.536 ha. The thematic map accuracy was performed through 19 windows and 3176 points with a score of 75.79% total accuracy. To deal such magnitude of national wetlands area, it is necessary to develop policies and actions that enable differentiated management and recognize the identity of each wetland category.
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spelling doaj.art-0d9158fd9d2f415091f7ef29fe8627162022-12-21T17:57:40ZengInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von HumboldtBiota Colombiana0124-53762539-200X2016-08-0117supl. 110.21068/bc.v17isupl. 1.409409Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlandsCarlos FlórezLina M. Estupiñán-SuárezSergio RojasCésar AponteMarcela QuiñonesÓscar AcevedoSandra VilardyÚrsula Jaramillo VillaWetlands are considered strategic ecosystems in Colombia. They play an essential role in water regulation, especially in extreme rainfall events or drought as El Nino and La Nina. Despite that, Colombia did not have a national wetland map. The Humboldt Institute, with the Adaptation Fund support and in partnership with Ideam, built the Identification Wetlands Map of Colombia Inland Territory using official information available at 1:100.000 of soils, geomorphology and associated wetland vegetation coverage. Additionally, a flood frequency map obtained from radar satellite images was integrated; it provided information of the spatial and temporal ecosystem dynamics. We identified 30.781.149 hectares of wetlands (26.99% of the national inland area) distributed in the following categories: open or under canopy permanent wetlands, temporary wetlands, and medium and low potential wetlands. The largest category is temporary wetlands with 17.861.536 ha. The thematic map accuracy was performed through 19 windows and 3176 points with a score of 75.79% total accuracy. To deal such magnitude of national wetlands area, it is necessary to develop policies and actions that enable differentiated management and recognize the identity of each wetland category.http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/409Cartografía humedalesEcosistemas acuáticosFrecuencias de inundaciónHumedales permanentes y temporales
spellingShingle Carlos Flórez
Lina M. Estupiñán-Suárez
Sergio Rojas
César Aponte
Marcela Quiñones
Óscar Acevedo
Sandra Vilardy
Úrsula Jaramillo Villa
Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
Biota Colombiana
Cartografía humedales
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Frecuencias de inundación
Humedales permanentes y temporales
title Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
title_full Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
title_fullStr Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
title_short Identification and mapping of Colombian inland wetlands
title_sort identification and mapping of colombian inland wetlands
topic Cartografía humedales
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Frecuencias de inundación
Humedales permanentes y temporales
url http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/409
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