Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals

Introduction: Blood glucose control has been found to be an important component in the care of hospitalized patients. Maintaining blood glucose within a target range using insulin intensively is a challenging task for physicians and requires skill and experience. We hypothesized that there may be mo...

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Main Authors: Mansur Shomali, Malek Cheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2012-07-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/17469/pdf_1
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author Mansur Shomali
Malek Cheikh
author_facet Mansur Shomali
Malek Cheikh
author_sort Mansur Shomali
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Blood glucose control has been found to be an important component in the care of hospitalized patients. Maintaining blood glucose within a target range using insulin intensively is a challenging task for physicians and requires skill and experience. We hypothesized that there may be more hyper- and hypoglycemia in July in teaching hospitals when new resident physicians begin their training. Methods: We reviewed point-of-care blood glucose data from hospitalized patients at four community teaching hospitals for 2010. We defined severe hypoglycemia as blood glucose < 41 mg/dL and severe hyperglycemia as blood glucose > 399 mg/dL. Occurrence of hyper- and hypoglycemic events was assessed overall at the particular hospital globally and based on individual nursing units. Monthly occurrence rates were compared against the annual mean for that unit. Results: The occurrence of hyper- and hypoglycemic events in July 2010 did not differ from the mean annual percentage of events at the applicable hospital. However, when the data were analyzed by the nursing unit, these extreme glucose events were significantly more common in 4 of the 11 units studied. Three of those four units were resident teaching units. Conclusions: These data suggest that there is some potential for increased risk of extreme hyper- and hypoglycemia at teaching hospitals in July, when new residents begin training.
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spelling doaj.art-0d91d9f0ac0e4709a93974d57d90181a2023-01-02T05:40:37ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662012-07-01221410.3402/jchimp.v2i2.17469Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitalsMansur ShomaliMalek CheikhIntroduction: Blood glucose control has been found to be an important component in the care of hospitalized patients. Maintaining blood glucose within a target range using insulin intensively is a challenging task for physicians and requires skill and experience. We hypothesized that there may be more hyper- and hypoglycemia in July in teaching hospitals when new resident physicians begin their training. Methods: We reviewed point-of-care blood glucose data from hospitalized patients at four community teaching hospitals for 2010. We defined severe hypoglycemia as blood glucose < 41 mg/dL and severe hyperglycemia as blood glucose > 399 mg/dL. Occurrence of hyper- and hypoglycemic events was assessed overall at the particular hospital globally and based on individual nursing units. Monthly occurrence rates were compared against the annual mean for that unit. Results: The occurrence of hyper- and hypoglycemic events in July 2010 did not differ from the mean annual percentage of events at the applicable hospital. However, when the data were analyzed by the nursing unit, these extreme glucose events were significantly more common in 4 of the 11 units studied. Three of those four units were resident teaching units. Conclusions: These data suggest that there is some potential for increased risk of extreme hyper- and hypoglycemia at teaching hospitals in July, when new residents begin training.http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/17469/pdf_1hyperglycemiahypoglycemiahospitalresidentsinsulindiabetes
spellingShingle Mansur Shomali
Malek Cheikh
Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
hospital
residents
insulin
diabetes
title Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
title_full Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
title_fullStr Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
title_short Incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of July in teaching hospitals
title_sort incidence of extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients during the month of july in teaching hospitals
topic hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
hospital
residents
insulin
diabetes
url http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/17469/pdf_1
work_keys_str_mv AT mansurshomali incidenceofextremehyperglycemiaandhypoglycemiainhospitalizedpatientsduringthemonthofjulyinteachinghospitals
AT malekcheikh incidenceofextremehyperglycemiaandhypoglycemiainhospitalizedpatientsduringthemonthofjulyinteachinghospitals