Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca

Abstract Background The aquatic Acari are known as water mites and occupy a wide range of habitats. The freshwater mites, Unionicola aegyptiaca, were collected from the freshwater mussel, Caelatura aegyptiaca, River Nile, Sohag, Egypt. The present paper focuses on the structure of the cuticle and mu...

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Main Authors: Somaia A. Ramadan, Tarek G. Ismail, Asmaa N. Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-019-0133-z
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author Somaia A. Ramadan
Tarek G. Ismail
Asmaa N. Mustafa
author_facet Somaia A. Ramadan
Tarek G. Ismail
Asmaa N. Mustafa
author_sort Somaia A. Ramadan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aquatic Acari are known as water mites and occupy a wide range of habitats. The freshwater mites, Unionicola aegyptiaca, were collected from the freshwater mussel, Caelatura aegyptiaca, River Nile, Sohag, Egypt. The present paper focuses on the structure of the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, U. aegyptiaca. Results Histologically, the cuticle consists of two main layers: epicuticle and procuticle. The latter divided into two sublayers, exocuticle (exo) and endocuticle (en). The musculature of the present species, U. aegyptiaca, is divided into three regions: gnathosoma, idiosoma, and legs. The muscles of the body are classified according to their position and function. Conclusion Details of muscles of gnathosoma, coxal epimerae, genital field, and legs were all described and discussed. The cuticle and musculature of U. aegyptiaca were studied by using the light microscope, and the drawings were down with the help of a camera Lucida. It is likely to note that the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, U. aegyptiaca, were described and discussed for the first time in Egypt.
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spelling doaj.art-0d97bc6fd01f4a9bb35b7729ecf1d4272022-12-21T22:57:51ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Basic and Applied Zoology2090-990X2019-12-018011810.1186/s41936-019-0133-zStudies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiacaSomaia A. Ramadan0Tarek G. Ismail1Asmaa N. Mustafa2Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag UniversityZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag UniversityZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag UniversityAbstract Background The aquatic Acari are known as water mites and occupy a wide range of habitats. The freshwater mites, Unionicola aegyptiaca, were collected from the freshwater mussel, Caelatura aegyptiaca, River Nile, Sohag, Egypt. The present paper focuses on the structure of the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, U. aegyptiaca. Results Histologically, the cuticle consists of two main layers: epicuticle and procuticle. The latter divided into two sublayers, exocuticle (exo) and endocuticle (en). The musculature of the present species, U. aegyptiaca, is divided into three regions: gnathosoma, idiosoma, and legs. The muscles of the body are classified according to their position and function. Conclusion Details of muscles of gnathosoma, coxal epimerae, genital field, and legs were all described and discussed. The cuticle and musculature of U. aegyptiaca were studied by using the light microscope, and the drawings were down with the help of a camera Lucida. It is likely to note that the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, U. aegyptiaca, were described and discussed for the first time in Egypt.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-019-0133-zWater mitesUnionicolaCuticleMusculature
spellingShingle Somaia A. Ramadan
Tarek G. Ismail
Asmaa N. Mustafa
Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Water mites
Unionicola
Cuticle
Musculature
title Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
title_full Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
title_fullStr Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
title_full_unstemmed Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
title_short Studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca
title_sort studies on the cuticle and musculature of freshwater mite unionicola aegyptiaca
topic Water mites
Unionicola
Cuticle
Musculature
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-019-0133-z
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AT asmaanmustafa studiesonthecuticleandmusculatureoffreshwatermiteunionicolaaegyptiaca