Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness

Compact Polarimetric (CP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is expected to gain more and more ground for Earth observation applications in the coming years. This comes in light of the recently launched RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM), which uniquely provides CP SAR imagery in operational mode. In...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Dabboor, Mohammed Shokr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3240
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author Mohammed Dabboor
Mohammed Shokr
author_facet Mohammed Dabboor
Mohammed Shokr
author_sort Mohammed Dabboor
collection DOAJ
description Compact Polarimetric (CP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is expected to gain more and more ground for Earth observation applications in the coming years. This comes in light of the recently launched RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM), which uniquely provides CP SAR imagery in operational mode. In this study, we present observations about the sensitivity of CP SAR imagery to thickness of thermodynamically-grown fast sea ice during early ice growth (September–December 2017) in the Resolute Bay area, Canadian Central Arctic. Fast ice is most suitable to use for this preliminary study since it exhibits only thermodynamic growth in absence of ice mobility and deformation. Results reveal that ice thickness up to 30 cm can be retrieved using several CP parameters from the tested set. This ice thickness corresponds to the thickness of young ice. We found the surface scattering mechanism to be dominant during the early ice growth, exposing an increasing tendency up to 30 cm thickness with a correlation coefficient with the thickness equal to 0.86. The degree of polarization was found to be the parameter with the highest correlation up to 0.95. While thickness retrieval within the same range is also possible using parameters from Full Polarimetric (FP) SAR parameters as shown in previous studies, the advantage of using CP SAR mode is the much larger swath coverage, which is an operational requirement.
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spelling doaj.art-0d98446cd1bc4757a507b13a16aa7f0f2023-11-20T16:06:53ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-10-011219324010.3390/rs12193240Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice ThicknessMohammed Dabboor0Mohammed Shokr1Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Government of Canada, Dorval, QC H9P 1J3, CanadaScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Government of Canada, Downsview, ON M3H 5T4, CanadaCompact Polarimetric (CP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is expected to gain more and more ground for Earth observation applications in the coming years. This comes in light of the recently launched RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM), which uniquely provides CP SAR imagery in operational mode. In this study, we present observations about the sensitivity of CP SAR imagery to thickness of thermodynamically-grown fast sea ice during early ice growth (September–December 2017) in the Resolute Bay area, Canadian Central Arctic. Fast ice is most suitable to use for this preliminary study since it exhibits only thermodynamic growth in absence of ice mobility and deformation. Results reveal that ice thickness up to 30 cm can be retrieved using several CP parameters from the tested set. This ice thickness corresponds to the thickness of young ice. We found the surface scattering mechanism to be dominant during the early ice growth, exposing an increasing tendency up to 30 cm thickness with a correlation coefficient with the thickness equal to 0.86. The degree of polarization was found to be the parameter with the highest correlation up to 0.95. While thickness retrieval within the same range is also possible using parameters from Full Polarimetric (FP) SAR parameters as shown in previous studies, the advantage of using CP SAR mode is the much larger swath coverage, which is an operational requirement.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3240SARcompact polarimetryfast sea iceice thickness
spellingShingle Mohammed Dabboor
Mohammed Shokr
Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
Remote Sensing
SAR
compact polarimetry
fast sea ice
ice thickness
title Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
title_full Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
title_fullStr Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
title_full_unstemmed Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
title_short Compact Polarimetry Response to Modeled Fast Sea Ice Thickness
title_sort compact polarimetry response to modeled fast sea ice thickness
topic SAR
compact polarimetry
fast sea ice
ice thickness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3240
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammeddabboor compactpolarimetryresponsetomodeledfastseaicethickness
AT mohammedshokr compactpolarimetryresponsetomodeledfastseaicethickness