Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes

In Western thought and literature, a terrestrial bias is considered a phenomenological primacy for notions such as wilderness. This ecocritical review draws on nineteenth-century South Seas literature with its influences from frontierism and the literary movements of romanticism, realism and naturi...

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Main Author: Denise Dillon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: James Cook University 2022-03-01
Series:eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3823
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author Denise Dillon
author_facet Denise Dillon
author_sort Denise Dillon
collection DOAJ
description In Western thought and literature, a terrestrial bias is considered a phenomenological primacy for notions such as wilderness. This ecocritical review draws on nineteenth-century South Seas literature with its influences from frontierism and the literary movements of romanticism, realism and naturism to consider a more fluid appreciation and reconceptualisation of wilderness as non-terrestrial and an oceanic touchstone for freedom. American terrestrial frontierism, that drove colonial settlement of the North American continent, is used as both counterpoint and important embarkation point for ventures into the Pacific Ocean following ‘fulfilment’ of the ‘manifest destiny’ to overspread the continent. For American, British and Australian writers, the Pacific represented an opportunity to apply literary techniques to capture new encounters. South Seas works by Melville, Stevenson, Becke and Conrad offer glimpses of seascapes that provide perceptions of heterotopias, archetypes and depictions of dispossessed itinerants at a moral frontier and wilderness that is both sublime and liberating, liminal and phenomenological.  
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spelling doaj.art-0d9f64b921634a87ae34bd925912c0f82022-12-22T00:04:24ZengJames Cook UniversityeTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics1448-29402022-03-01211Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for SeascapesDenise Dillon0James Cook University Singapore In Western thought and literature, a terrestrial bias is considered a phenomenological primacy for notions such as wilderness. This ecocritical review draws on nineteenth-century South Seas literature with its influences from frontierism and the literary movements of romanticism, realism and naturism to consider a more fluid appreciation and reconceptualisation of wilderness as non-terrestrial and an oceanic touchstone for freedom. American terrestrial frontierism, that drove colonial settlement of the North American continent, is used as both counterpoint and important embarkation point for ventures into the Pacific Ocean following ‘fulfilment’ of the ‘manifest destiny’ to overspread the continent. For American, British and Australian writers, the Pacific represented an opportunity to apply literary techniques to capture new encounters. South Seas works by Melville, Stevenson, Becke and Conrad offer glimpses of seascapes that provide perceptions of heterotopias, archetypes and depictions of dispossessed itinerants at a moral frontier and wilderness that is both sublime and liberating, liminal and phenomenological.   https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3823South Seas literaturewildernessnineteenth centuryPacific Oceanecocriticismseascapes
spellingShingle Denise Dillon
Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics
South Seas literature
wilderness
nineteenth century
Pacific Ocean
ecocriticism
seascapes
title Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
title_full Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
title_fullStr Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
title_full_unstemmed Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
title_short Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
title_sort wilderness in 19th century south seas literature an ecocritical search for seascapes
topic South Seas literature
wilderness
nineteenth century
Pacific Ocean
ecocriticism
seascapes
url https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3823
work_keys_str_mv AT denisedillon wildernessin19thcenturysouthseasliteratureanecocriticalsearchforseascapes