Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints

The use of a zonal structure for energy markets across the globe is expanding; however the debate on how to effectively partition the grid into bidding zones is still open for discussion. One of the factors that needs to be addressed in the process of bidding zones’ delimitation is the transmission...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcin Blachnik, Karol Wawrzyniak, Marcin Jakubek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/5/610
_version_ 1797413364476936192
author Marcin Blachnik
Karol Wawrzyniak
Marcin Jakubek
author_facet Marcin Blachnik
Karol Wawrzyniak
Marcin Jakubek
author_sort Marcin Blachnik
collection DOAJ
description The use of a zonal structure for energy markets across the globe is expanding; however the debate on how to effectively partition the grid into bidding zones is still open for discussion. One of the factors that needs to be addressed in the process of bidding zones’ delimitation is the transmission system operators control areas. Merging parts of different control areas into one bidding zone can lead to multiple problems, ranging from political, through grid security concerns, to reserve control issues. To address it, this paper presents a novel grid partitioning method aimed at bidding zones delimitation that is based on clustering the power grid using an extended version of the standard agglomerative clustering. The proposed solution adds additional clustering rules when constructing the dendrogram in order to take into account the control areas. The algorithm is applied to the data which represents the locational marginal prices obtained from optimal power flow analysis.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:16:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0da1e78bf003435e9ed2cd3870e78459
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-9292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:16:37Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Electronics
spelling doaj.art-0da1e78bf003435e9ed2cd3870e784592023-12-03T12:44:07ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-03-0110561010.3390/electronics10050610Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area ConstraintsMarcin Blachnik0Karol Wawrzyniak1Marcin Jakubek2Department of Industrial Informatics Akademicka 2A, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandNational Centre for Nuclear Research, Interdisciplinary Division for Energy Analyses, Andrzeja Sołtana 7, 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, PolandNational Centre for Nuclear Research, Interdisciplinary Division for Energy Analyses, Andrzeja Sołtana 7, 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, PolandThe use of a zonal structure for energy markets across the globe is expanding; however the debate on how to effectively partition the grid into bidding zones is still open for discussion. One of the factors that needs to be addressed in the process of bidding zones’ delimitation is the transmission system operators control areas. Merging parts of different control areas into one bidding zone can lead to multiple problems, ranging from political, through grid security concerns, to reserve control issues. To address it, this paper presents a novel grid partitioning method aimed at bidding zones delimitation that is based on clustering the power grid using an extended version of the standard agglomerative clustering. The proposed solution adds additional clustering rules when constructing the dendrogram in order to take into account the control areas. The algorithm is applied to the data which represents the locational marginal prices obtained from optimal power flow analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/5/610agglomerative hierarchical clusteringbidding zones delimitationcontrol areasenergy grid partitioninglocational marginal pricezonal energy market
spellingShingle Marcin Blachnik
Karol Wawrzyniak
Marcin Jakubek
Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
Electronics
agglomerative hierarchical clustering
bidding zones delimitation
control areas
energy grid partitioning
locational marginal price
zonal energy market
title Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
title_full Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
title_fullStr Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
title_short Partitioning Power Grid for the Design of the Zonal Energy Market While Preserving Control Area Constraints
title_sort partitioning power grid for the design of the zonal energy market while preserving control area constraints
topic agglomerative hierarchical clustering
bidding zones delimitation
control areas
energy grid partitioning
locational marginal price
zonal energy market
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/5/610
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinblachnik partitioningpowergridforthedesignofthezonalenergymarketwhilepreservingcontrolareaconstraints
AT karolwawrzyniak partitioningpowergridforthedesignofthezonalenergymarketwhilepreservingcontrolareaconstraints
AT marcinjakubek partitioningpowergridforthedesignofthezonalenergymarketwhilepreservingcontrolareaconstraints