Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower

Orobanche cumana Wall., sunflower broomrape, is one of the major pests for the sunflower crop. Breeding for resistant varieties in sunflower has been the most efficient method to control this parasitic weed. However, more virulent broomrape populations continuously emerge by overcoming genetic resis...

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Main Authors: Mireille Chabaud, Marie-Christine Auriac, Marie-Claude Boniface, Sabine Delgrange, Tifaine Folletti, Marie-Françoise Jardinaud, Alexandra Legendre, Begoña Pérez-Vich, Jean-Bernard Pouvreau, Leonardo Velasco, Philippe Delavault, Stéphane Muños
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1038684/full
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author Mireille Chabaud
Marie-Christine Auriac
Marie-Claude Boniface
Sabine Delgrange
Tifaine Folletti
Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
Alexandra Legendre
Begoña Pérez-Vich
Jean-Bernard Pouvreau
Leonardo Velasco
Philippe Delavault
Stéphane Muños
author_facet Mireille Chabaud
Marie-Christine Auriac
Marie-Claude Boniface
Sabine Delgrange
Tifaine Folletti
Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
Alexandra Legendre
Begoña Pérez-Vich
Jean-Bernard Pouvreau
Leonardo Velasco
Philippe Delavault
Stéphane Muños
author_sort Mireille Chabaud
collection DOAJ
description Orobanche cumana Wall., sunflower broomrape, is one of the major pests for the sunflower crop. Breeding for resistant varieties in sunflower has been the most efficient method to control this parasitic weed. However, more virulent broomrape populations continuously emerge by overcoming genetic resistance. It is thus essential to identify new broomrape resistances acting at various stages of the interaction and combine them to improve resistance durability. In this study, 71 wild sunflowers and wild relatives accessions from 16 Helianthus species were screened in pots for their resistance to broomrape at the late emergence stage. From this initial screen, 18 accessions from 9 species showing resistance, were phenotyped at early stages of the interaction: the induction of broomrape seed germination by sunflower root exudates, the attachment to the host root and the development of tubercles in rhizotron assays. We showed that wild Helianthus accessions are an important source of resistance to the most virulent broomrape races, affecting various stages of the interaction: the inability to induce broomrape seed germination, the development of incompatible attachments or necrotic tubercles, and the arrest of emerged structure growth. Cytological studies of incompatible attachments showed that several cellular mechanisms were shared among resistant Helianthus species.
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spelling doaj.art-0da368dfbfa345489f31b49ece86d8b52022-12-22T04:37:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-10-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10386841038684Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflowerMireille Chabaud0Marie-Christine Auriac1Marie-Claude Boniface2Sabine Delgrange3Tifaine Folletti4Marie-Françoise Jardinaud5Alexandra Legendre6Begoña Pérez-Vich7Jean-Bernard Pouvreau8Leonardo Velasco9Philippe Delavault10Stéphane Muños11Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceUnité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies (US2B), Nantes Université, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Unité mixte de recherche 6286 (UMR 6286), Nantes, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceIAS-CSIC, Córdoba, SpainUnité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies (US2B), Nantes Université, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Unité mixte de recherche 6286 (UMR 6286), Nantes, FranceIAS-CSIC, Córdoba, SpainUnité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies (US2B), Nantes Université, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Unité mixte de recherche 6286 (UMR 6286), Nantes, FranceLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes- Environnement (LIPME), Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Castanet-tolosan, FranceOrobanche cumana Wall., sunflower broomrape, is one of the major pests for the sunflower crop. Breeding for resistant varieties in sunflower has been the most efficient method to control this parasitic weed. However, more virulent broomrape populations continuously emerge by overcoming genetic resistance. It is thus essential to identify new broomrape resistances acting at various stages of the interaction and combine them to improve resistance durability. In this study, 71 wild sunflowers and wild relatives accessions from 16 Helianthus species were screened in pots for their resistance to broomrape at the late emergence stage. From this initial screen, 18 accessions from 9 species showing resistance, were phenotyped at early stages of the interaction: the induction of broomrape seed germination by sunflower root exudates, the attachment to the host root and the development of tubercles in rhizotron assays. We showed that wild Helianthus accessions are an important source of resistance to the most virulent broomrape races, affecting various stages of the interaction: the inability to induce broomrape seed germination, the development of incompatible attachments or necrotic tubercles, and the arrest of emerged structure growth. Cytological studies of incompatible attachments showed that several cellular mechanisms were shared among resistant Helianthus species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1038684/fullHelianthusOrobanche cumanasunflowergenetic resistancephenotypingcytology
spellingShingle Mireille Chabaud
Marie-Christine Auriac
Marie-Claude Boniface
Sabine Delgrange
Tifaine Folletti
Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
Alexandra Legendre
Begoña Pérez-Vich
Jean-Bernard Pouvreau
Leonardo Velasco
Philippe Delavault
Stéphane Muños
Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
Frontiers in Plant Science
Helianthus
Orobanche cumana
sunflower
genetic resistance
phenotyping
cytology
title Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
title_full Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
title_fullStr Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
title_full_unstemmed Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
title_short Wild Helianthus species: A reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
title_sort wild helianthus species a reservoir of resistance genes for sustainable pyramidal resistance to broomrape in sunflower
topic Helianthus
Orobanche cumana
sunflower
genetic resistance
phenotyping
cytology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1038684/full
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