Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction

The field of drug discovery has seen significant progress in recent years. These advances drive the development of new technologies for testing compound’s effectiveness, as well as their adverse effects on organs and tissues. As an auxiliary tool for drug discovery, smart biomaterials and biopolymer...

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Main Authors: Liana Chafran, Amy Carfagno, Amaal Altalhi, Barney Bishop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/21/4755
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author Liana Chafran
Amy Carfagno
Amaal Altalhi
Barney Bishop
author_facet Liana Chafran
Amy Carfagno
Amaal Altalhi
Barney Bishop
author_sort Liana Chafran
collection DOAJ
description The field of drug discovery has seen significant progress in recent years. These advances drive the development of new technologies for testing compound’s effectiveness, as well as their adverse effects on organs and tissues. As an auxiliary tool for drug discovery, smart biomaterials and biopolymers produced from biodegradable monomers allow the manufacture of multifunctional polymeric devices capable of acting as biosensors, of incorporating bioactives and biomolecules, or even mimicking organs and tissues through self-association and organization between cells and biopolymers. This review discusses in detail the use of natural monomers for the synthesis of hydrogels via green routes. The physical, chemical and morphological characteristics of these polymers are described, in addition to emphasizing polymer–particle–protein interactions and their application in proteomics studies. To highlight the diversity of green synthesis methodologies and the properties of the final hydrogels, applications in the areas of drug delivery, antibody interactions, cancer therapy, imaging and biomarker analysis are also discussed, as well as the use of hydrogels for the discovery of antimicrobial and antiviral peptides with therapeutic potential.
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spelling doaj.art-0da45defe3f4466ea0ba1a9dbc05f98f2023-11-24T06:31:22ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-11-011421475510.3390/polym14214755Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein InteractionLiana Chafran0Amy Carfagno1Amaal Altalhi2Barney Bishop3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 , USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 , USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 , USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 , USAThe field of drug discovery has seen significant progress in recent years. These advances drive the development of new technologies for testing compound’s effectiveness, as well as their adverse effects on organs and tissues. As an auxiliary tool for drug discovery, smart biomaterials and biopolymers produced from biodegradable monomers allow the manufacture of multifunctional polymeric devices capable of acting as biosensors, of incorporating bioactives and biomolecules, or even mimicking organs and tissues through self-association and organization between cells and biopolymers. This review discusses in detail the use of natural monomers for the synthesis of hydrogels via green routes. The physical, chemical and morphological characteristics of these polymers are described, in addition to emphasizing polymer–particle–protein interactions and their application in proteomics studies. To highlight the diversity of green synthesis methodologies and the properties of the final hydrogels, applications in the areas of drug delivery, antibody interactions, cancer therapy, imaging and biomarker analysis are also discussed, as well as the use of hydrogels for the discovery of antimicrobial and antiviral peptides with therapeutic potential.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/21/4755green synthesishydrogelbiomaterialsproteomicsdrug discovery
spellingShingle Liana Chafran
Amy Carfagno
Amaal Altalhi
Barney Bishop
Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
Polymers
green synthesis
hydrogel
biomaterials
proteomics
drug discovery
title Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
title_full Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
title_fullStr Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
title_short Green Hydrogel Synthesis: Emphasis on Proteomics and Polymer Particle-Protein Interaction
title_sort green hydrogel synthesis emphasis on proteomics and polymer particle protein interaction
topic green synthesis
hydrogel
biomaterials
proteomics
drug discovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/21/4755
work_keys_str_mv AT lianachafran greenhydrogelsynthesisemphasisonproteomicsandpolymerparticleproteininteraction
AT amycarfagno greenhydrogelsynthesisemphasisonproteomicsandpolymerparticleproteininteraction
AT amaalaltalhi greenhydrogelsynthesisemphasisonproteomicsandpolymerparticleproteininteraction
AT barneybishop greenhydrogelsynthesisemphasisonproteomicsandpolymerparticleproteininteraction