Problem-based language learning: Why Aren't teachers using it?

Problem-based learning (PBL), as one of the trendy learning and teaching approaches, has been investigated in various disciplines. Following the cresting benefit and reputation of this methodology in medicine (Vleuten & Schuwirth, 2019), it soon grabbed scholars' attention in the field...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saieed Moslemi Nezhad Arani, Abbas Ali Zarei, Abdullah Sarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123002735
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Summary:Problem-based learning (PBL), as one of the trendy learning and teaching approaches, has been investigated in various disciplines. Following the cresting benefit and reputation of this methodology in medicine (Vleuten & Schuwirth, 2019), it soon grabbed scholars' attention in the field of language teaching. The present exploratory mixed-method study was an attempt to identify the potentially impeding factors that prevent language teachers from offering problem-based teaching in their classes despite its reported advantages. To this end, in the qualitative phase, 20 EFL teachers took part in a semi-structured interview. The interviews were transcribed, coded, categorized, and thematized. In the quantitative phase, a 66-item Likert scale questionnaire was developed based on the qualitative phase results and was administered to 200 EFL teachers. The results indicated that factors such as difficulties in designing a PBL problem/scenario, the role of teaching equipment, teachers' unfamiliarity with designing a problem/scenario, limiting PBL to a specific skill, assessment, students/teachers' unfamiliarity with the PBL, students’ cross-cultural differences, and limiting PBL to a specific level of language proficiency discourage teachers from using this approach. The implications of the findings are discussed and suggestions are made for future research.
ISSN:2590-2911