Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.

The distribution of viruses and gene therapy vectors is difficult to assess in a living organism. For instance, trafficking in murine models can usually only be assessed after sacrificing the animal for tissue sectioning or extraction. These assays are laborious requiring whole animal sectioning to...

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Main Authors: Sean E Hofherr, Kristen E Adams, Christopher Y Chen, Shannon May, Eric A Weaver, Michael A Barry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-02-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3039657?pdf=render
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author Sean E Hofherr
Kristen E Adams
Christopher Y Chen
Shannon May
Eric A Weaver
Michael A Barry
author_facet Sean E Hofherr
Kristen E Adams
Christopher Y Chen
Shannon May
Eric A Weaver
Michael A Barry
author_sort Sean E Hofherr
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of viruses and gene therapy vectors is difficult to assess in a living organism. For instance, trafficking in murine models can usually only be assessed after sacrificing the animal for tissue sectioning or extraction. These assays are laborious requiring whole animal sectioning to ascertain tissue localization. They also obviate the ability to perform longitudinal or kinetic studies in one animal. To track viruses after systemic infection, we have labeled adenoviruses with a near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore and imaged these after intravenous injection in mice. Imaging was able to track and quantitate virus particles entering the jugular vein simultaneous with injection, appearing in the heart within 500 milliseconds, distributing in the bloodstream and throughout the animal within 7 seconds, and that the bulk of virus distribution was essentially complete within 3 minutes. These data provide the first in vivo real-time tracking of the rapid initial events of systemic virus infection.
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spelling doaj.art-0da95cd4a0fd4a75844982b7fac02ee72022-12-22T01:34:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-02-0162e1707610.1371/journal.pone.0017076Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.Sean E HofherrKristen E AdamsChristopher Y ChenShannon MayEric A WeaverMichael A BarryThe distribution of viruses and gene therapy vectors is difficult to assess in a living organism. For instance, trafficking in murine models can usually only be assessed after sacrificing the animal for tissue sectioning or extraction. These assays are laborious requiring whole animal sectioning to ascertain tissue localization. They also obviate the ability to perform longitudinal or kinetic studies in one animal. To track viruses after systemic infection, we have labeled adenoviruses with a near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore and imaged these after intravenous injection in mice. Imaging was able to track and quantitate virus particles entering the jugular vein simultaneous with injection, appearing in the heart within 500 milliseconds, distributing in the bloodstream and throughout the animal within 7 seconds, and that the bulk of virus distribution was essentially complete within 3 minutes. These data provide the first in vivo real-time tracking of the rapid initial events of systemic virus infection.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3039657?pdf=render
spellingShingle Sean E Hofherr
Kristen E Adams
Christopher Y Chen
Shannon May
Eric A Weaver
Michael A Barry
Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
PLoS ONE
title Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
title_full Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
title_fullStr Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
title_full_unstemmed Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
title_short Real-time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo.
title_sort real time dynamic imaging of virus distribution in vivo
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3039657?pdf=render
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AT kristeneadams realtimedynamicimagingofvirusdistributioninvivo
AT christopherychen realtimedynamicimagingofvirusdistributioninvivo
AT shannonmay realtimedynamicimagingofvirusdistributioninvivo
AT ericaweaver realtimedynamicimagingofvirusdistributioninvivo
AT michaelabarry realtimedynamicimagingofvirusdistributioninvivo