3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
Three-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhan...
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MDPI AG
2020-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/828 |
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author | Ivo Campione Francesca Lucchi Nicola Santopuoli Leonardo Seccia |
author_facet | Ivo Campione Francesca Lucchi Nicola Santopuoli Leonardo Seccia |
author_sort | Ivo Campione |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Three-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhance the thermal monitoring and the detection of abnormalities. In this paper we present an integration methodology that can be applied to merge data acquired from a generic thermal camera and a generic laser scanner, and has the peculiarity of keeping the two devices completely decoupled and independent, so that thermal and geometrical data can be acquired at different times and no rigid link is needed between the two devices. In this way, the stand-alone capability of each device is not affected, and the data fusion is applied only when necessary. In the second part, the real effectiveness of our approach is tested on a 3D-printed object properly designed. Furthermore, one example of an application of our methodology in the cultural heritage field is presented, with an eye to preservation and restoration: the integration is applied to a marble statue called Madonna with the Child, a fine work of the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio (1418−1481). The results suggest that the method can be successfully applicable to a large set of scenarios. However, additional tests are needed to improve the robustness. |
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issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T23:50:52Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-0db36a6aa1ba4d9a89086503666b538b2022-12-22T01:28:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110382810.3390/app10030828app100308283D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage ApplicationsIvo Campione0Francesca Lucchi1Nicola Santopuoli2Leonardo Seccia3Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyDepartment of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture (Italian acronym DSDRA), Sapienza University of Rome, Piazza Borghese 9, 00186 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and CAILab (Archeo-Engineering Laboratory), University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyThree-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhance the thermal monitoring and the detection of abnormalities. In this paper we present an integration methodology that can be applied to merge data acquired from a generic thermal camera and a generic laser scanner, and has the peculiarity of keeping the two devices completely decoupled and independent, so that thermal and geometrical data can be acquired at different times and no rigid link is needed between the two devices. In this way, the stand-alone capability of each device is not affected, and the data fusion is applied only when necessary. In the second part, the real effectiveness of our approach is tested on a 3D-printed object properly designed. Furthermore, one example of an application of our methodology in the cultural heritage field is presented, with an eye to preservation and restoration: the integration is applied to a marble statue called Madonna with the Child, a fine work of the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio (1418−1481). The results suggest that the method can be successfully applicable to a large set of scenarios. However, additional tests are needed to improve the robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/8283d thermographythermal imaginglaser scanningintegration methodologyextrinsic calibrationdecoupled acquisitionheritage conservation |
spellingShingle | Ivo Campione Francesca Lucchi Nicola Santopuoli Leonardo Seccia 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications Applied Sciences 3d thermography thermal imaging laser scanning integration methodology extrinsic calibration decoupled acquisition heritage conservation |
title | 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications |
title_full | 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications |
title_fullStr | 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications |
title_short | 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications |
title_sort | 3d thermal imaging system with decoupled acquisition for industrial and cultural heritage applications |
topic | 3d thermography thermal imaging laser scanning integration methodology extrinsic calibration decoupled acquisition heritage conservation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/828 |
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