3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications

Three-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhan...

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Main Authors: Ivo Campione, Francesca Lucchi, Nicola Santopuoli, Leonardo Seccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/828
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author Ivo Campione
Francesca Lucchi
Nicola Santopuoli
Leonardo Seccia
author_facet Ivo Campione
Francesca Lucchi
Nicola Santopuoli
Leonardo Seccia
author_sort Ivo Campione
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhance the thermal monitoring and the detection of abnormalities. In this paper we present an integration methodology that can be applied to merge data acquired from a generic thermal camera and a generic laser scanner, and has the peculiarity of keeping the two devices completely decoupled and independent, so that thermal and geometrical data can be acquired at different times and no rigid link is needed between the two devices. In this way, the stand-alone capability of each device is not affected, and the data fusion is applied only when necessary. In the second part, the real effectiveness of our approach is tested on a 3D-printed object properly designed. Furthermore, one example of an application of our methodology in the cultural heritage field is presented, with an eye to preservation and restoration: the integration is applied to a marble statue called Madonna with the Child, a fine work of the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio (1418−1481). The results suggest that the method can be successfully applicable to a large set of scenarios. However, additional tests are needed to improve the robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-0db36a6aa1ba4d9a89086503666b538b2022-12-22T01:28:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110382810.3390/app10030828app100308283D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage ApplicationsIvo Campione0Francesca Lucchi1Nicola Santopuoli2Leonardo Seccia3Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyDepartment of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture (Italian acronym DSDRA), Sapienza University of Rome, Piazza Borghese 9, 00186 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and CAILab (Archeo-Engineering Laboratory), University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì (FC), ItalyThree-dimensional thermography is a recent technique—with various fields of application—that consists of combining thermography with 3D spatial data in order to obtain 3D thermograms, high information objects that allow one to overcome some limitations of 2D thermograms, to enhance the thermal monitoring and the detection of abnormalities. In this paper we present an integration methodology that can be applied to merge data acquired from a generic thermal camera and a generic laser scanner, and has the peculiarity of keeping the two devices completely decoupled and independent, so that thermal and geometrical data can be acquired at different times and no rigid link is needed between the two devices. In this way, the stand-alone capability of each device is not affected, and the data fusion is applied only when necessary. In the second part, the real effectiveness of our approach is tested on a 3D-printed object properly designed. Furthermore, one example of an application of our methodology in the cultural heritage field is presented, with an eye to preservation and restoration: the integration is applied to a marble statue called Madonna with the Child, a fine work of the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio (1418−1481). The results suggest that the method can be successfully applicable to a large set of scenarios. However, additional tests are needed to improve the robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/8283d thermographythermal imaginglaser scanningintegration methodologyextrinsic calibrationdecoupled acquisitionheritage conservation
spellingShingle Ivo Campione
Francesca Lucchi
Nicola Santopuoli
Leonardo Seccia
3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
Applied Sciences
3d thermography
thermal imaging
laser scanning
integration methodology
extrinsic calibration
decoupled acquisition
heritage conservation
title 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
title_full 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
title_fullStr 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
title_full_unstemmed 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
title_short 3D Thermal Imaging System with Decoupled Acquisition for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Applications
title_sort 3d thermal imaging system with decoupled acquisition for industrial and cultural heritage applications
topic 3d thermography
thermal imaging
laser scanning
integration methodology
extrinsic calibration
decoupled acquisition
heritage conservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/828
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AT nicolasantopuoli 3dthermalimagingsystemwithdecoupledacquisitionforindustrialandculturalheritageapplications
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