ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1
Uncontrolled migration is one of the threats to the state, and as illegal immigration, it is a leading threat to international security. From the point of view of state security, illegal immigration is classified as “requiring caution.” In the case of Poland, illegal immigration is to a considerable...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wydawnictwo Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
2019-01-01
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Series: | Security and Defence Quarterly |
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Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/sdq/,103409,0,2.html |
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author | Andrzej SOBOŃ Marzena PIERTUNIAK |
author_facet | Andrzej SOBOŃ Marzena PIERTUNIAK |
author_sort | Andrzej SOBOŃ |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Uncontrolled migration is one of the threats to the state, and as illegal immigration, it is
a leading threat to international security. From the point of view of state security, illegal
immigration is classified as “requiring caution.” In the case of Poland, illegal immigration
is to a considerable extent handled by organised crime of transnational reach, effectively
taking the form of criminal enterprises. In the present day, differentiating between migration
and exile is intricate, because the reasons behind migration are unclear and depend
on numerous factors, also related to migration policies in target countries. However, for
criminal enterprises, which stop at nothing to maximise their business profits, both refugees
seeking refuge and migrants seeking to improve their socio-economic situation are a source
of substantial fi nancial gain. Criminal organisations generate profi t by committing various
crimes. This article also looks at international and national institutions combating illegal
migration as a threat to the security of the Republic of Poland and Europe.
1. Article was based on the scientifi c co-operation between authors during preparation of their
master thesis, Piertuniak M., Master Thesis: Impact of Illegal Immigration on State Security of
the Republic of Poland (Wpływ nielegalnej migracji na bezpieczeństwo Rzczypospolitej Polskiej) ,
National Security Faculty of War Studies University, Warsaw 2018. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T16:27:41Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0db38c4eb45240a28065bf180ed44725 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2300-8741 2544-994X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T16:27:41Z |
publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
publisher | Wydawnictwo Akademii Sztuki Wojennej |
record_format | Article |
series | Security and Defence Quarterly |
spelling | doaj.art-0db38c4eb45240a28065bf180ed447252022-12-21T18:20:07ZengWydawnictwo Akademii Sztuki WojennejSecurity and Defence Quarterly2300-87412544-994X2019-01-01231637810.35467/sdq/103409103409ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1Andrzej SOBOŃ0Marzena PIERTUNIAK1National Security Faculty, War Studies UniversityNational Security Faculty, War Studies UniversityUncontrolled migration is one of the threats to the state, and as illegal immigration, it is a leading threat to international security. From the point of view of state security, illegal immigration is classified as “requiring caution.” In the case of Poland, illegal immigration is to a considerable extent handled by organised crime of transnational reach, effectively taking the form of criminal enterprises. In the present day, differentiating between migration and exile is intricate, because the reasons behind migration are unclear and depend on numerous factors, also related to migration policies in target countries. However, for criminal enterprises, which stop at nothing to maximise their business profits, both refugees seeking refuge and migrants seeking to improve their socio-economic situation are a source of substantial fi nancial gain. Criminal organisations generate profi t by committing various crimes. This article also looks at international and national institutions combating illegal migration as a threat to the security of the Republic of Poland and Europe. 1. Article was based on the scientifi c co-operation between authors during preparation of their master thesis, Piertuniak M., Master Thesis: Impact of Illegal Immigration on State Security of the Republic of Poland (Wpływ nielegalnej migracji na bezpieczeństwo Rzczypospolitej Polskiej) , National Security Faculty of War Studies University, Warsaw 2018.http://www.journalssystem.com/sdq/,103409,0,2.htmlillegal immigrationhuman traffi ckingFRONTEXEuropolBorder Guard |
spellingShingle | Andrzej SOBOŃ Marzena PIERTUNIAK ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 Security and Defence Quarterly illegal immigration human traffi cking FRONTEX Europol Border Guard |
title | ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT
TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 |
title_full | ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT
TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 |
title_fullStr | ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT
TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 |
title_full_unstemmed | ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT
TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 |
title_short | ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT
TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1 |
title_sort | illegal immigration as a threat to the safety of the republic of poland 1 |
topic | illegal immigration human traffi cking FRONTEX Europol Border Guard |
url | http://www.journalssystem.com/sdq/,103409,0,2.html |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrzejsobon illegalimmigrationasathreattothesafetyoftherepublicofpoland1 AT marzenapiertuniak illegalimmigrationasathreattothesafetyoftherepublicofpoland1 |