Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets

In this paper, an experimental study for an eccentrically loaded circular footing, resting on a geogrid reinforced sand bed, is performed. To achieve this aim, the steel model footing of 120 mm in diameter and sand in relative density of 60% are used. Also, the effects of depth of first and second g...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Badakhshan, Ali Noorzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515001110
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author Ehsan Badakhshan
Ali Noorzad
author_facet Ehsan Badakhshan
Ali Noorzad
author_sort Ehsan Badakhshan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an experimental study for an eccentrically loaded circular footing, resting on a geogrid reinforced sand bed, is performed. To achieve this aim, the steel model footing of 120 mm in diameter and sand in relative density of 60% are used. Also, the effects of depth of first and second geogrid layers and number of reinforcement layers (1–4) on the settlement-load response and tilt of footing under various load eccentricities (0 cm, 0.75 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.25 cm and 3 cm) are investigated. Test results indicate that ultimate bearing capacity increases in comparison with unreinforced condition. It is observed that when the reinforcements are placed in the optimum embedment depth (u/D = 0.42 and h/D = 0.42), the bearing capacity ratio (BCR) increases with increasing load eccentricity to the core boundary of footing, and that with further increase of load eccentricity, the BCR decreases. Besides, the tilt of footing increases linearly with increasing settlement. Finally, by reinforcing the sand bed, the tilt of footing decreases at 2 layers of reinforcement and then increases by increasing the number of reinforcement layers.
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spelling doaj.art-0db42183ba9b4ee48049633dc5f0f6f82022-12-21T23:44:23ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552015-12-017669169910.1016/j.jrmge.2015.08.006Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheetsEhsan BadakhshanAli NoorzadIn this paper, an experimental study for an eccentrically loaded circular footing, resting on a geogrid reinforced sand bed, is performed. To achieve this aim, the steel model footing of 120 mm in diameter and sand in relative density of 60% are used. Also, the effects of depth of first and second geogrid layers and number of reinforcement layers (1–4) on the settlement-load response and tilt of footing under various load eccentricities (0 cm, 0.75 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.25 cm and 3 cm) are investigated. Test results indicate that ultimate bearing capacity increases in comparison with unreinforced condition. It is observed that when the reinforcements are placed in the optimum embedment depth (u/D = 0.42 and h/D = 0.42), the bearing capacity ratio (BCR) increases with increasing load eccentricity to the core boundary of footing, and that with further increase of load eccentricity, the BCR decreases. Besides, the tilt of footing increases linearly with increasing settlement. Finally, by reinforcing the sand bed, the tilt of footing decreases at 2 layers of reinforcement and then increases by increasing the number of reinforcement layers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515001110Model testCircular footingEccentric loadReinforced sandBearing capacity
spellingShingle Ehsan Badakhshan
Ali Noorzad
Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Model test
Circular footing
Eccentric load
Reinforced sand
Bearing capacity
title Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
title_full Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
title_fullStr Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
title_full_unstemmed Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
title_short Load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
title_sort load eccentricity effects on behavior of circular footings reinforced with geogrid sheets
topic Model test
Circular footing
Eccentric load
Reinforced sand
Bearing capacity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515001110
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