Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System

We propose and demonstrate two ultra-long range fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation systems. In the first approach four FBGs are located 200 km from the monitoring station and a signal to noise ratio of 20 dB is obtained. The second improved version is able to detect the four multiplexed...

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Main Authors: Manuel Lopez-Amo, Montserrat Fernandez-Vallejo, Sergio Rota-Rodrigo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8711/
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author Manuel Lopez-Amo
Montserrat Fernandez-Vallejo
Sergio Rota-Rodrigo
author_facet Manuel Lopez-Amo
Montserrat Fernandez-Vallejo
Sergio Rota-Rodrigo
author_sort Manuel Lopez-Amo
collection DOAJ
description We propose and demonstrate two ultra-long range fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation systems. In the first approach four FBGs are located 200 km from the monitoring station and a signal to noise ratio of 20 dB is obtained. The second improved version is able to detect the four multiplexed FBGs placed 250 km away, offering a signal to noise ratio of 6–8 dB. Consequently, this last system represents the longest range FBG sensor system reported so far that includes fiber sensor multiplexing capability. Both simple systems are based on a wavelength swept laser to scan the reflection spectra of the FBGs, and they are composed by two identical-lengths optical paths: the first one intended to launch the amplified laser signal by means of Raman amplification and the other one is employed to guide the reflection signal to the reception system.
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spelling doaj.art-0db50d44672f4d009b3489c46a6c2dee2022-12-22T02:54:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-09-011198711872010.3390/s110908711Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing SystemManuel Lopez-AmoMontserrat Fernandez-VallejoSergio Rota-RodrigoWe propose and demonstrate two ultra-long range fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation systems. In the first approach four FBGs are located 200 km from the monitoring station and a signal to noise ratio of 20 dB is obtained. The second improved version is able to detect the four multiplexed FBGs placed 250 km away, offering a signal to noise ratio of 6–8 dB. Consequently, this last system represents the longest range FBG sensor system reported so far that includes fiber sensor multiplexing capability. Both simple systems are based on a wavelength swept laser to scan the reflection spectra of the FBGs, and they are composed by two identical-lengths optical paths: the first one intended to launch the amplified laser signal by means of Raman amplification and the other one is employed to guide the reflection signal to the reception system.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8711/sensor multiplexingremote sensingRaman amplificationfiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)
spellingShingle Manuel Lopez-Amo
Montserrat Fernandez-Vallejo
Sergio Rota-Rodrigo
Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
Sensors
sensor multiplexing
remote sensing
Raman amplification
fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)
title Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
title_full Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
title_fullStr Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
title_full_unstemmed Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
title_short Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System
title_sort remote 250 km fiber bragg grating multiplexing system
topic sensor multiplexing
remote sensing
Raman amplification
fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8711/
work_keys_str_mv AT manuellopezamo remote250kmfiberbragggratingmultiplexingsystem
AT montserratfernandezvallejo remote250kmfiberbragggratingmultiplexingsystem
AT sergiorotarodrigo remote250kmfiberbragggratingmultiplexingsystem