Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion

Objectives: To establish a novel transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) grading system for collateral circulation in cases of symptomatic chronic total carotid occlusion (TCO), and to correlate this new grading system with cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVR) measured by SPECT.Methods: Thirty-...

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Main Authors: Foad Abd-Allah, Haytham Rizk, Mohammad Ahmed Farrag, Mohamed Hafez Shaaban, Ahmed Nasreldein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00666/full
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author Foad Abd-Allah
Haytham Rizk
Mohammad Ahmed Farrag
Mohamed Hafez Shaaban
Ahmed Nasreldein
author_facet Foad Abd-Allah
Haytham Rizk
Mohammad Ahmed Farrag
Mohamed Hafez Shaaban
Ahmed Nasreldein
author_sort Foad Abd-Allah
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To establish a novel transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) grading system for collateral circulation in cases of symptomatic chronic total carotid occlusion (TCO), and to correlate this new grading system with cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVR) measured by SPECT.Methods: Thirty-four patients with symptomatic chronic TCO recruited from the neurovascular ultrasound laboratory of the department of Neurology at Cairo University Hospital during 3 years' time period and diagnosed by color-coded duplex were subjected to: clinical assessment, grading of cerebral collaterals using a proposed TCCS criteria, Brain SPECT studies at rest and with dipyridamole stress.Results: The new grading system for cerebral collateral circulation showed a significant positive correlation with CVR (P < 0.001 and Spearman correlation coefficient 0.686).Conclusion: The current study showed that this new TCCS grading system for cerebral collaterals is a reliable indicator for cerebral perfusion and reserve capacity in cases of chronic symptomatic TCO.
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spelling doaj.art-0dc0904cd5fb443a8bc15cd2c02020522022-12-22T01:29:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952020-07-011110.3389/fneur.2020.00666527889Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid OcclusionFoad Abd-Allah0Haytham Rizk1Mohammad Ahmed Farrag2Mohamed Hafez Shaaban3Ahmed Nasreldein4Neurology Department, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptNeurology Department, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptNeurology Department, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptAnatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptNeurology Department, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut University, Assiut, EgyptObjectives: To establish a novel transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) grading system for collateral circulation in cases of symptomatic chronic total carotid occlusion (TCO), and to correlate this new grading system with cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVR) measured by SPECT.Methods: Thirty-four patients with symptomatic chronic TCO recruited from the neurovascular ultrasound laboratory of the department of Neurology at Cairo University Hospital during 3 years' time period and diagnosed by color-coded duplex were subjected to: clinical assessment, grading of cerebral collaterals using a proposed TCCS criteria, Brain SPECT studies at rest and with dipyridamole stress.Results: The new grading system for cerebral collateral circulation showed a significant positive correlation with CVR (P < 0.001 and Spearman correlation coefficient 0.686).Conclusion: The current study showed that this new TCCS grading system for cerebral collaterals is a reliable indicator for cerebral perfusion and reserve capacity in cases of chronic symptomatic TCO.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00666/fullTCCScerebralcollateralstotalcarotidocclusion
spellingShingle Foad Abd-Allah
Haytham Rizk
Mohammad Ahmed Farrag
Mohamed Hafez Shaaban
Ahmed Nasreldein
Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
Frontiers in Neurology
TCCS
cerebral
collaterals
total
carotid
occlusion
title Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
title_full Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
title_fullStr Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
title_short Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Circulation Using Novel TCCS Grading System in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Occlusion
title_sort assessment of intracranial collateral circulation using novel tccs grading system in patients with symptomatic carotid occlusion
topic TCCS
cerebral
collaterals
total
carotid
occlusion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00666/full
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