A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances

Disabled and elderly populations may not fully appreciate the benefits of advanced technologies and every-day products due to accessibility issues. However, the diverse characteristics of disabled and elderly users make conducting user research a challenging task for stakeholders who oversee the nee...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joong Hee Lee, Yong Min Kim, Ilsun Rhiu, Myung Hwan Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/368
_version_ 1797542578964398080
author Joong Hee Lee
Yong Min Kim
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
author_facet Joong Hee Lee
Yong Min Kim
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
author_sort Joong Hee Lee
collection DOAJ
description Disabled and elderly populations may not fully appreciate the benefits of advanced technologies and every-day products due to accessibility issues. However, the diverse characteristics of disabled and elderly users make conducting user research a challenging task for stakeholders who oversee the needs of developing accessible products. They need a tool providing rich information to empathize with the disabled and elderly users, instead of standards and documents without detailed explanation of real-world applications. Therefore, this study aims to identify accessibility issues based on the interview and observation data from 52 people with different disabilities and ages. We developed eight personas representing four different user groups under the context of home appliance usage: visually impaired, hearing impaired, spinal-cord impaired, and elderly. Each persona takes a role as a tool to understand the target users and has a persona card representing their task barriers, frustrations, needs, and quotations along with a cartoonized character. In this study, we address two common accessibility issues and two persona-specific issues within each user group. The issues are presented in stakeholder’s language personas to help them comprehend and empathize with their users.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T13:32:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0dc19e86f40842acb870ee7be5c91b15
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T13:32:34Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-0dc19e86f40842acb870ee7be5c91b152023-11-21T07:44:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-01-0111136810.3390/app11010368A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home AppliancesJoong Hee Lee0Yong Min Kim1Ilsun Rhiu2Myung Hwan Yun3Department of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDivision of Future Convergence (HCI Science Major), Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDisabled and elderly populations may not fully appreciate the benefits of advanced technologies and every-day products due to accessibility issues. However, the diverse characteristics of disabled and elderly users make conducting user research a challenging task for stakeholders who oversee the needs of developing accessible products. They need a tool providing rich information to empathize with the disabled and elderly users, instead of standards and documents without detailed explanation of real-world applications. Therefore, this study aims to identify accessibility issues based on the interview and observation data from 52 people with different disabilities and ages. We developed eight personas representing four different user groups under the context of home appliance usage: visually impaired, hearing impaired, spinal-cord impaired, and elderly. Each persona takes a role as a tool to understand the target users and has a persona card representing their task barriers, frustrations, needs, and quotations along with a cartoonized character. In this study, we address two common accessibility issues and two persona-specific issues within each user group. The issues are presented in stakeholder’s language personas to help them comprehend and empathize with their users.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/368personasuser experiencedisabilityelderlieshome appliancescontext-of-use
spellingShingle Joong Hee Lee
Yong Min Kim
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
Applied Sciences
personas
user experience
disability
elderlies
home appliances
context-of-use
title A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
title_full A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
title_fullStr A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
title_full_unstemmed A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
title_short A Persona-Based Approach for Identifying Accessibility Issues in Elderly and Disabled Users’ Interaction with Home Appliances
title_sort persona based approach for identifying accessibility issues in elderly and disabled users interaction with home appliances
topic personas
user experience
disability
elderlies
home appliances
context-of-use
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/368
work_keys_str_mv AT joongheelee apersonabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT yongminkim apersonabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT ilsunrhiu apersonabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT myunghwanyun apersonabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT joongheelee personabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT yongminkim personabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT ilsunrhiu personabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances
AT myunghwanyun personabasedapproachforidentifyingaccessibilityissuesinelderlyanddisabledusersinteractionwithhomeappliances