Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar

The objective of this study was to determine and compare leg asymmetry between preferred dominant and non-dominant legs in muscular power and balance among sub-elite soccer (football) players in Qatar. Thirty-two professional local soccer players from the Qatar Stars League (Second Division) partici...

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Main Authors: Monoem Haddad, Zied Abbes, Nidhal Zarrouk, Zlatan Aganovic, Albraa Hulweh, Imen Moussa-Chamari, David G. Behm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/625
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author Monoem Haddad
Zied Abbes
Nidhal Zarrouk
Zlatan Aganovic
Albraa Hulweh
Imen Moussa-Chamari
David G. Behm
author_facet Monoem Haddad
Zied Abbes
Nidhal Zarrouk
Zlatan Aganovic
Albraa Hulweh
Imen Moussa-Chamari
David G. Behm
author_sort Monoem Haddad
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to determine and compare leg asymmetry between preferred dominant and non-dominant legs in muscular power and balance among sub-elite soccer (football) players in Qatar. Thirty-two professional local soccer players from the Qatar Stars League (Second Division) participated in the study (23.1 ± 6.1 years). They were classified according to their preferred dominant leg (preferred leg to kick the ball). Twenty-two players had a right dominant leg, and the remaining ten had a left dominant leg. Countermovement jump (CMJ) was used to measure unilateral and bilateral vertical jump performances. The Y-balance test (YBT) was used to assess dynamic balance. No significant differences were found between the dominant and non-dominant leg for CMJ flight height (<i>p</i> > 0.05; asymmetry index (AI) = 1.83 ± 11.46) or the relative and absolute reach distance derived from the YBT (<i>p</i> > 0.05; AI (relative) = −0.45 ± 9.68, AI (absolute) = −0.60 ± 12.3). Bilateral asymmetry in dynamic balance was not significant for any of the anterior, posteromedial, or the posterolateral reaching directions (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The selected football players demonstrated an acceptable level of leg symmetry for power and dynamic balance. These findings may prove helpful for the assessment and evaluation of talents and should help to develop and optimize training regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-0dc2c4ce73a245cf8f30f7362bc599fd2023-11-17T14:08:37ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-03-0115362510.3390/sym15030625Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in QatarMonoem Haddad0Zied Abbes1Nidhal Zarrouk2Zlatan Aganovic3Albraa Hulweh4Imen Moussa-Chamari5David G. Behm6Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarPhysical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarResearch Laboratory, Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé (EM2S), LR 19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, TunisiaPhysical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarPhysical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarPhysical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarSchool of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, CanadaThe objective of this study was to determine and compare leg asymmetry between preferred dominant and non-dominant legs in muscular power and balance among sub-elite soccer (football) players in Qatar. Thirty-two professional local soccer players from the Qatar Stars League (Second Division) participated in the study (23.1 ± 6.1 years). They were classified according to their preferred dominant leg (preferred leg to kick the ball). Twenty-two players had a right dominant leg, and the remaining ten had a left dominant leg. Countermovement jump (CMJ) was used to measure unilateral and bilateral vertical jump performances. The Y-balance test (YBT) was used to assess dynamic balance. No significant differences were found between the dominant and non-dominant leg for CMJ flight height (<i>p</i> > 0.05; asymmetry index (AI) = 1.83 ± 11.46) or the relative and absolute reach distance derived from the YBT (<i>p</i> > 0.05; AI (relative) = −0.45 ± 9.68, AI (absolute) = −0.60 ± 12.3). Bilateral asymmetry in dynamic balance was not significant for any of the anterior, posteromedial, or the posterolateral reaching directions (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The selected football players demonstrated an acceptable level of leg symmetry for power and dynamic balance. These findings may prove helpful for the assessment and evaluation of talents and should help to develop and optimize training regimes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/625asymmetrysoccerbalancejumps
spellingShingle Monoem Haddad
Zied Abbes
Nidhal Zarrouk
Zlatan Aganovic
Albraa Hulweh
Imen Moussa-Chamari
David G. Behm
Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
Symmetry
asymmetry
soccer
balance
jumps
title Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
title_full Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
title_fullStr Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
title_short Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar
title_sort difference asymmetry between preferred dominant and non dominant legs in muscular power and balance among sub elite soccer players in qatar
topic asymmetry
soccer
balance
jumps
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/625
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