Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture

Climate change is affecting the performance of agriculture. Farmers are the hardest hit as they have to continuously respond to climate variations. In order to know the farmers' perceptions about climate change and the adaptation strategies the present study collected the primary data from 200...

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Main Authors: SUNNY KUMAR, BALJINDER KAUR SIDANA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2018-10-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84226
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author SUNNY KUMAR
BALJINDER KAUR SIDANA
author_facet SUNNY KUMAR
BALJINDER KAUR SIDANA
author_sort SUNNY KUMAR
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is affecting the performance of agriculture. Farmers are the hardest hit as they have to continuously respond to climate variations. In order to know the farmers' perceptions about climate change and the adaptation strategies the present study collected the primary data from 200 farmers from different agro-climatic zones of Punjab. Multinomial logit model was used to identify the factors affecting the adaptation of climate resilient technologies. The findings revealed that most of the farmers (77%) perceived decrease in seasonal rainfall while 53% of them perceived decrease in rainfall in rabi season. Majority of the farmers (83.5% in kharif and 93% in rabi) perceived that temperature is higher than before. The adaptation choices mostly practiced by sample farmers were laser levelling of the field and improvement in irrigation structures, which was adopted by 30 and 27% of total adoption respectively. The regression model discerned determinants affecting adaptation choices were, viz. age, education, farm size, perception on temperature and extension lectures. Adaptation to climate change is constrained by several factors such as lack of knowledge about technology, lack of finance and credit availability and inadequate trainings and demonstrations about the climate resilient technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-0dc5e2a90a924bd3869b0072162ef7b12023-02-14T08:52:27ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192018-10-01881010.56093/ijas.v88i10.84226Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agricultureSUNNY KUMAR0BALJINDER KAUR SIDANA1Research Fellow, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004Assistant Economist (QM), Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004 Climate change is affecting the performance of agriculture. Farmers are the hardest hit as they have to continuously respond to climate variations. In order to know the farmers' perceptions about climate change and the adaptation strategies the present study collected the primary data from 200 farmers from different agro-climatic zones of Punjab. Multinomial logit model was used to identify the factors affecting the adaptation of climate resilient technologies. The findings revealed that most of the farmers (77%) perceived decrease in seasonal rainfall while 53% of them perceived decrease in rainfall in rabi season. Majority of the farmers (83.5% in kharif and 93% in rabi) perceived that temperature is higher than before. The adaptation choices mostly practiced by sample farmers were laser levelling of the field and improvement in irrigation structures, which was adopted by 30 and 27% of total adoption respectively. The regression model discerned determinants affecting adaptation choices were, viz. age, education, farm size, perception on temperature and extension lectures. Adaptation to climate change is constrained by several factors such as lack of knowledge about technology, lack of finance and credit availability and inadequate trainings and demonstrations about the climate resilient technologies. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84226Adaptations choicesClimateChangeFarmersPerceptions
spellingShingle SUNNY KUMAR
BALJINDER KAUR SIDANA
Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Adaptations choices
Climate
Change
Farmers
Perceptions
title Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
title_full Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
title_fullStr Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
title_short Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
title_sort farmers perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in punjab agriculture
topic Adaptations choices
Climate
Change
Farmers
Perceptions
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84226
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AT baljinderkaursidana farmersperceptionsandadaptationstrategiestoclimatechangeinpunjabagriculture