Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates

ABSTRACT ABO, H, secretor and Lewis histo-blood system genes control the expression of part of the carbohydrate repertoire present in areas of the body occupied by microorganisms. These carbohydrates, besides having great structural diversity, act as potential receptors for pathogenic and non-pathog...

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Main Author: Luiz Carlos de Mattos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier
Series:Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000400331&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luiz Carlos de Mattos
author_facet Luiz Carlos de Mattos
author_sort Luiz Carlos de Mattos
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description ABSTRACT ABO, H, secretor and Lewis histo-blood system genes control the expression of part of the carbohydrate repertoire present in areas of the body occupied by microorganisms. These carbohydrates, besides having great structural diversity, act as potential receptors for pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms influencing susceptibility and resistance to infection and illness. Despite the knowledge of some structural variability of these carbohydrate antigens and their polymorphic levels of expression in tissue and exocrine secretions, little is known about their biological importance and potential applications in medicine. This review highlights the structural diversity, the biological importance and potential applications of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood carbohydrates.
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spelling doaj.art-0dce019262a244faa527a80b38ef89602022-12-22T01:24:46ZengElsevierRevista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia1806-087038433134010.1016/j.bjhh.2016.07.005S1516-84842016000400331Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydratesLuiz Carlos de MattosABSTRACT ABO, H, secretor and Lewis histo-blood system genes control the expression of part of the carbohydrate repertoire present in areas of the body occupied by microorganisms. These carbohydrates, besides having great structural diversity, act as potential receptors for pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms influencing susceptibility and resistance to infection and illness. Despite the knowledge of some structural variability of these carbohydrate antigens and their polymorphic levels of expression in tissue and exocrine secretions, little is known about their biological importance and potential applications in medicine. This review highlights the structural diversity, the biological importance and potential applications of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood carbohydrates.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000400331&lng=en&tlng=enHisto-blood groupsABO systemLewis systemCarbohydrate antigenGlycosyltransferases
spellingShingle Luiz Carlos de Mattos
Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Histo-blood groups
ABO system
Lewis system
Carbohydrate antigen
Glycosyltransferases
title Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
title_full Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
title_fullStr Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
title_full_unstemmed Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
title_short Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates
title_sort structural diversity and biological importance of abo h lewis and secretor histo blood group carbohydrates
topic Histo-blood groups
ABO system
Lewis system
Carbohydrate antigen
Glycosyltransferases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000400331&lng=en&tlng=en
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