Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates

Summary: Recent availability of biodiversity data resources has enabled an unprecedented ability to estimate phylogenetically based biodiversity metrics over broad scales. Such approaches elucidate ecological and evolutionary processes yielding a biota and help guide conservation efforts. However, t...

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Main Authors: Julie M. Allen, Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey, Narayani Barve, Kurt M. Neubig, Lucas C. Majure, Shawn W. Laffan, Brent D. Mishler, Hannah L. Owens, Stephen A. Smith, W. Mark Whitten, J. Richard Abbott, Douglas E. Soltis, Robert Guralnick, Pamela S. Soltis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218302311
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author Julie M. Allen
Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey
Narayani Barve
Kurt M. Neubig
Lucas C. Majure
Shawn W. Laffan
Brent D. Mishler
Hannah L. Owens
Stephen A. Smith
W. Mark Whitten
J. Richard Abbott
Douglas E. Soltis
Robert Guralnick
Pamela S. Soltis
author_facet Julie M. Allen
Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey
Narayani Barve
Kurt M. Neubig
Lucas C. Majure
Shawn W. Laffan
Brent D. Mishler
Hannah L. Owens
Stephen A. Smith
W. Mark Whitten
J. Richard Abbott
Douglas E. Soltis
Robert Guralnick
Pamela S. Soltis
author_sort Julie M. Allen
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Recent availability of biodiversity data resources has enabled an unprecedented ability to estimate phylogenetically based biodiversity metrics over broad scales. Such approaches elucidate ecological and evolutionary processes yielding a biota and help guide conservation efforts. However, the choice of appropriate phylogenetic resources and underlying input data uncertainties may affect interpretation. Here, we address how differences among phylogenetic source trees and levels of phylogenetic uncertainty affect these metrics and test existing hypotheses regarding geographic biodiversity patterns across the diverse vascular plant flora of Florida, US. Ecological niche models for 1,490 Florida species were combined with a “purpose-built” phylogenetic tree (phylogram and chronogram), as well as with trees derived from community resources (Phylomatic and Open Tree of Life). There were only modest differences in phylodiversity metrics given the phylogenetic source tree and taking into account the level of phylogenetic uncertainty; we identify similar areas of conservation interest across Florida regardless of the method used. : Spatial Phylogenetics; Plant Biology; Biogeography Subject Areas: Spatial Phylogenetics, Plant Biology, Biogeography
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spelling doaj.art-0dce5e222fdf4d30bd0087bb58c02b032022-12-21T18:53:23ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422019-01-01115770Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity EstimatesJulie M. Allen0Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey1Narayani Barve2Kurt M. Neubig3Lucas C. Majure4Shawn W. Laffan5Brent D. Mishler6Hannah L. Owens7Stephen A. Smith8W. Mark Whitten9J. Richard Abbott10Douglas E. Soltis11Robert Guralnick12Pamela S. Soltis13Department of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Corresponding authorFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USASchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity and Jepson Herbaria, and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2465, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen O, DenmarkDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, The University of Arkansas at Monticello, Monticello, AR 71655, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USASummary: Recent availability of biodiversity data resources has enabled an unprecedented ability to estimate phylogenetically based biodiversity metrics over broad scales. Such approaches elucidate ecological and evolutionary processes yielding a biota and help guide conservation efforts. However, the choice of appropriate phylogenetic resources and underlying input data uncertainties may affect interpretation. Here, we address how differences among phylogenetic source trees and levels of phylogenetic uncertainty affect these metrics and test existing hypotheses regarding geographic biodiversity patterns across the diverse vascular plant flora of Florida, US. Ecological niche models for 1,490 Florida species were combined with a “purpose-built” phylogenetic tree (phylogram and chronogram), as well as with trees derived from community resources (Phylomatic and Open Tree of Life). There were only modest differences in phylodiversity metrics given the phylogenetic source tree and taking into account the level of phylogenetic uncertainty; we identify similar areas of conservation interest across Florida regardless of the method used. : Spatial Phylogenetics; Plant Biology; Biogeography Subject Areas: Spatial Phylogenetics, Plant Biology, Biogeographyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218302311
spellingShingle Julie M. Allen
Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey
Narayani Barve
Kurt M. Neubig
Lucas C. Majure
Shawn W. Laffan
Brent D. Mishler
Hannah L. Owens
Stephen A. Smith
W. Mark Whitten
J. Richard Abbott
Douglas E. Soltis
Robert Guralnick
Pamela S. Soltis
Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
iScience
title Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
title_full Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
title_fullStr Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
title_short Spatial Phylogenetics of Florida Vascular Plants: The Effects of Calibration and Uncertainty on Diversity Estimates
title_sort spatial phylogenetics of florida vascular plants the effects of calibration and uncertainty on diversity estimates
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218302311
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