A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures

Laser-direct writing has become an alternative method to fabricate microwave devices. We present a laser-scribed wideband open-end termination that relies on conductor loss of the microstrip line structure to obtain effective absorption. The proposed design consists of a resistive film overlapped on...

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Main Authors: Ruo-Zhou Li, Zheyuan Wu, Junhui Ji, Xiaoxing Yin, Jing Yan, Yuming Fang, Ying Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6960
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author Ruo-Zhou Li
Zheyuan Wu
Junhui Ji
Xiaoxing Yin
Jing Yan
Yuming Fang
Ying Yu
author_facet Ruo-Zhou Li
Zheyuan Wu
Junhui Ji
Xiaoxing Yin
Jing Yan
Yuming Fang
Ying Yu
author_sort Ruo-Zhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Laser-direct writing has become an alternative method to fabricate microwave devices. We present a laser-scribed wideband open-end termination that relies on conductor loss of the microstrip line structure to obtain effective absorption. The proposed design consists of a resistive film overlapped on a strip conductor, providing an enlarged sheet-resistance range (20 Ω/□~1.2 kΩ/□) of the resistive film to reduce the fabrication difficulties. The resistive film is in tapered shape to enable small gradual changes in impedance, yielding minimized reflections (|S<sub>11</sub>|). The prototype is demonstrated utilizing the laser-direct writing technique, with a measured |S<sub>11</sub>| over −15 dB from 6 GHz to at least 30 GHz. The termination can also be used for attenuation over a −10 dB attenuation level (>8.5 GHz) with a low reflection level better than −15 dB (>2.0 GHz). This study can be employed for the applications where cheap wideband planar terminations are needed and promote fast, flexible, and low-cost prototyping or modification of the existing microwave circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-0dd34cb14c934b1cb2614cce79bdb2592023-11-22T05:22:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011115696010.3390/app11156960A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line StructuresRuo-Zhou Li0Zheyuan Wu1Junhui Ji2Xiaoxing Yin3Jing Yan4Yuming Fang5Ying Yu6College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaLaser-direct writing has become an alternative method to fabricate microwave devices. We present a laser-scribed wideband open-end termination that relies on conductor loss of the microstrip line structure to obtain effective absorption. The proposed design consists of a resistive film overlapped on a strip conductor, providing an enlarged sheet-resistance range (20 Ω/□~1.2 kΩ/□) of the resistive film to reduce the fabrication difficulties. The resistive film is in tapered shape to enable small gradual changes in impedance, yielding minimized reflections (|S<sub>11</sub>|). The prototype is demonstrated utilizing the laser-direct writing technique, with a measured |S<sub>11</sub>| over −15 dB from 6 GHz to at least 30 GHz. The termination can also be used for attenuation over a −10 dB attenuation level (>8.5 GHz) with a low reflection level better than −15 dB (>2.0 GHz). This study can be employed for the applications where cheap wideband planar terminations are needed and promote fast, flexible, and low-cost prototyping or modification of the existing microwave circuits.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6960laser-direct writingsinteringradio frequencywideband termination
spellingShingle Ruo-Zhou Li
Zheyuan Wu
Junhui Ji
Xiaoxing Yin
Jing Yan
Yuming Fang
Ying Yu
A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
Applied Sciences
laser-direct writing
sintering
radio frequency
wideband termination
title A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
title_full A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
title_fullStr A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
title_full_unstemmed A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
title_short A Wideband Termination Based on Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Line Structures
title_sort wideband termination based on laser scribed lossy microstrip line structures
topic laser-direct writing
sintering
radio frequency
wideband termination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6960
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