Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review

Lignocellulose utilization has been gaining great attention worldwide due to its abundance, accessibility, renewability and recyclability. Destruction and dissociation of the cross-linked, hierarchical structure within cellulose hemicellulose and lignin is the key procedure during chemical utilizati...

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Main Authors: Zengyou Wu, Kun Peng, Yin Zhang, Mei Wang, Cheng Yong, Ling Chen, Ping Qu, Hongying Huang, Enhui Sun, Mingzhu Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006422002435
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author Zengyou Wu
Kun Peng
Yin Zhang
Mei Wang
Cheng Yong
Ling Chen
Ping Qu
Hongying Huang
Enhui Sun
Mingzhu Pan
author_facet Zengyou Wu
Kun Peng
Yin Zhang
Mei Wang
Cheng Yong
Ling Chen
Ping Qu
Hongying Huang
Enhui Sun
Mingzhu Pan
author_sort Zengyou Wu
collection DOAJ
description Lignocellulose utilization has been gaining great attention worldwide due to its abundance, accessibility, renewability and recyclability. Destruction and dissociation of the cross-linked, hierarchical structure within cellulose hemicellulose and lignin is the key procedure during chemical utilization of lignocellulose. Of the pretreatments, biological treatment, which can effectively target the complex structures, is attractive due to its mild reaction conditions and environmentally friendly characteristics. Herein, we report a comprehensive review of the current biological pretreatments for lignocellulose dissociation and their corresponding degradation mechanisms. Firstly, we analyze the layered, hierarchical structure of cell wall, and the cross-linked network between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, then highlight that the cracking of β-aryl ether is considered the key to lignin degradation because of its dominant position. Secondly, we explore the effect of biological pretreatments, such as fungi, bacteria, microbial consortium, and enzymes, on substrate structure and degradation efficiency. Additionally, combining biological pretreatment with other methods (chemical methods and catalytic materials) may reduce the time necessary for the whole process, which also help to strengthen the lignocellulose dissociation efficiency. Thirdly, we summarize the related applications of lignocellulose, such as fuel production, chemicals platform, and bio-pulping, which could effectively alleviate the energy pressure through bioconversion into high value-added products. Based on reviewing of current progress of lignocellulose pretreatment, the challenges and future prospects are emphasized. Genetic engineering and other technologies to modify strains or enzymes for improved biotransformation efficiency will be the focus of future research.
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spelling doaj.art-0dda66e642f24faaa5e0e408d2578e8e2022-12-22T02:26:59ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642022-12-0116100445Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A reviewZengyou Wu0Kun Peng1Yin Zhang2Mei Wang3Cheng Yong4Ling Chen5Ping Qu6Hongying Huang7Enhui Sun8Mingzhu Pan9College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, ChinaJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, ChinaJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, ChinaJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, ChinaJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China; School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa; Corresponding author. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Corresponding author.Lignocellulose utilization has been gaining great attention worldwide due to its abundance, accessibility, renewability and recyclability. Destruction and dissociation of the cross-linked, hierarchical structure within cellulose hemicellulose and lignin is the key procedure during chemical utilization of lignocellulose. Of the pretreatments, biological treatment, which can effectively target the complex structures, is attractive due to its mild reaction conditions and environmentally friendly characteristics. Herein, we report a comprehensive review of the current biological pretreatments for lignocellulose dissociation and their corresponding degradation mechanisms. Firstly, we analyze the layered, hierarchical structure of cell wall, and the cross-linked network between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, then highlight that the cracking of β-aryl ether is considered the key to lignin degradation because of its dominant position. Secondly, we explore the effect of biological pretreatments, such as fungi, bacteria, microbial consortium, and enzymes, on substrate structure and degradation efficiency. Additionally, combining biological pretreatment with other methods (chemical methods and catalytic materials) may reduce the time necessary for the whole process, which also help to strengthen the lignocellulose dissociation efficiency. Thirdly, we summarize the related applications of lignocellulose, such as fuel production, chemicals platform, and bio-pulping, which could effectively alleviate the energy pressure through bioconversion into high value-added products. Based on reviewing of current progress of lignocellulose pretreatment, the challenges and future prospects are emphasized. Genetic engineering and other technologies to modify strains or enzymes for improved biotransformation efficiency will be the focus of future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006422002435LignocelluloseLignin barrierCross-linked structureBiological pretreatmentBiochemical platform
spellingShingle Zengyou Wu
Kun Peng
Yin Zhang
Mei Wang
Cheng Yong
Ling Chen
Ping Qu
Hongying Huang
Enhui Sun
Mingzhu Pan
Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
Materials Today Bio
Lignocellulose
Lignin barrier
Cross-linked structure
Biological pretreatment
Biochemical platform
title Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
title_full Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
title_fullStr Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
title_full_unstemmed Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
title_short Lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform: A review
title_sort lignocellulose dissociation with biological pretreatment towards the biochemical platform a review
topic Lignocellulose
Lignin barrier
Cross-linked structure
Biological pretreatment
Biochemical platform
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006422002435
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