Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter

One of the most extraordinary manifestations of the coupling of the electromagnetic field and matter is the emission of light by charged particles passing through a dielectric medium: the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect. Here, we theoretically predict that a related phenomenon may be observed when neutral...

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Main Author: Mário G. Silveirinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2014-07-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031013
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author Mário G. Silveirinha
author_facet Mário G. Silveirinha
author_sort Mário G. Silveirinha
collection DOAJ
description One of the most extraordinary manifestations of the coupling of the electromagnetic field and matter is the emission of light by charged particles passing through a dielectric medium: the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect. Here, we theoretically predict that a related phenomenon may be observed when neutral fast polarizable particles travel near a metal surface supporting surface plasmon polaritons. Based on a classical formalism, we find that at some critical velocity, even if the initial optical field is vanishingly small, the system may become unstable and may start spontaneously emitting light such that in some initial time window the electromagnetic field grows exponentially with time.
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spelling doaj.art-0ddbf2f67bae45a9820b76936ba560292022-12-21T19:38:35ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082014-07-014303101310.1103/PhysRevX.4.031013Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving MatterMário G. SilveirinhaOne of the most extraordinary manifestations of the coupling of the electromagnetic field and matter is the emission of light by charged particles passing through a dielectric medium: the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect. Here, we theoretically predict that a related phenomenon may be observed when neutral fast polarizable particles travel near a metal surface supporting surface plasmon polaritons. Based on a classical formalism, we find that at some critical velocity, even if the initial optical field is vanishingly small, the system may become unstable and may start spontaneously emitting light such that in some initial time window the electromagnetic field grows exponentially with time.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031013
spellingShingle Mário G. Silveirinha
Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
Physical Review X
title Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
title_full Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
title_fullStr Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
title_full_unstemmed Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
title_short Optical Instabilities and Spontaneous Light Emission by Polarizable Moving Matter
title_sort optical instabilities and spontaneous light emission by polarizable moving matter
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031013
work_keys_str_mv AT mariogsilveirinha opticalinstabilitiesandspontaneouslightemissionbypolarizablemovingmatter