Durability of latent heat storage systems

Latent heat storage represents technology with significantly higher energy storage density. The thermal energy storage capacity of building structures and storage units integrated into building services contribute to the energy flexibility of buildings. This paper presents results from laboratory ex...

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Main Authors: Sylva Bantová, Milan Ostrý, Karel Struhala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CTU Central Library 2022-12-01
Series:Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8478
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author Sylva Bantová
Milan Ostrý
Karel Struhala
author_facet Sylva Bantová
Milan Ostrý
Karel Struhala
author_sort Sylva Bantová
collection DOAJ
description Latent heat storage represents technology with significantly higher energy storage density. The thermal energy storage capacity of building structures and storage units integrated into building services contribute to the energy flexibility of buildings. This paper presents results from laboratory experiments focused on the compatibility of heat storage media represented by phase change materials (PCMs) with materials of container. Material compatibility of selected PCMs with the plastics and metals were tested by a long-term experiment. Two organic-based and two inorganic-based phase change materials were selected for tests of compatibility with selected metals (aluminium, copper and brass) and plastics (PP-H, PE-HD, and PVC-U). Plastic-PCM compatibility was determined by gravimetric method. For evaluation of metal-PCM compatibility, calculation of corrosion rate was applied. The less mass changes and lower penetration of PCMs to the matrix was observed for inorganic-based PCMs compared to organic-based PCMs. In case of compatibility between metals and PCMs, the highest values of corrosion rate were calculated for copper immersed in inorganic-based PCMs Rubitherm SP25.
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spelling doaj.art-0de57ccc4e5344be9d93a8bfd9e5fb592023-04-27T09:41:57ZengCTU Central LibraryActa Polytechnica CTU Proceedings2336-53822022-12-013847848210.14311/APP.2022.38.04785718Durability of latent heat storage systemsSylva Bantová0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-8406Milan Ostrý1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-912XKarel Struhala2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-3450Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Structures, Veveří 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Structures, Veveří 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicBrno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Structures, Veveří 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicLatent heat storage represents technology with significantly higher energy storage density. The thermal energy storage capacity of building structures and storage units integrated into building services contribute to the energy flexibility of buildings. This paper presents results from laboratory experiments focused on the compatibility of heat storage media represented by phase change materials (PCMs) with materials of container. Material compatibility of selected PCMs with the plastics and metals were tested by a long-term experiment. Two organic-based and two inorganic-based phase change materials were selected for tests of compatibility with selected metals (aluminium, copper and brass) and plastics (PP-H, PE-HD, and PVC-U). Plastic-PCM compatibility was determined by gravimetric method. For evaluation of metal-PCM compatibility, calculation of corrosion rate was applied. The less mass changes and lower penetration of PCMs to the matrix was observed for inorganic-based PCMs compared to organic-based PCMs. In case of compatibility between metals and PCMs, the highest values of corrosion rate were calculated for copper immersed in inorganic-based PCMs Rubitherm SP25.https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8478phase change materials (pcms)compatibility of materialsmetal corrosionmass changescontainerlatent heat storage systemsdurabilityenergy flexibility
spellingShingle Sylva Bantová
Milan Ostrý
Karel Struhala
Durability of latent heat storage systems
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
phase change materials (pcms)
compatibility of materials
metal corrosion
mass changes
container
latent heat storage systems
durability
energy flexibility
title Durability of latent heat storage systems
title_full Durability of latent heat storage systems
title_fullStr Durability of latent heat storage systems
title_full_unstemmed Durability of latent heat storage systems
title_short Durability of latent heat storage systems
title_sort durability of latent heat storage systems
topic phase change materials (pcms)
compatibility of materials
metal corrosion
mass changes
container
latent heat storage systems
durability
energy flexibility
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8478
work_keys_str_mv AT sylvabantova durabilityoflatentheatstoragesystems
AT milanostry durabilityoflatentheatstoragesystems
AT karelstruhala durabilityoflatentheatstoragesystems