Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution

Abstract We describe and validate a method of calculating convective cloud top altitudes and potential temperatures up to 50° latitude at high spatial (0.25°) and temporal (3 hr) resolution. The approach uses the statistics of the CloudSat cloud radar deep convective cloud classification product cou...

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Main Authors: L. Pfister, R. Ueyama, E. J. Jensen, M. R. Schoeberl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2022-11-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002475
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author L. Pfister
R. Ueyama
E. J. Jensen
M. R. Schoeberl
author_facet L. Pfister
R. Ueyama
E. J. Jensen
M. R. Schoeberl
author_sort L. Pfister
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We describe and validate a method of calculating convective cloud top altitudes and potential temperatures up to 50° latitude at high spatial (0.25°) and temporal (3 hr) resolution. The approach uses the statistics of the CloudSat cloud radar deep convective cloud classification product coupled with nighttime CALIOP lidar measurements to effectively “calibrate” the high frequency, high resolution global rainfall and brightness temperature data that is used to derive convective cloud top altitudes. Thus, our product agrees well with the statistics of the CloudSat/CALIOP convective cloud tops, especially in the tropics and over oceanic regions. Agreement is reasonable, but not as good, for land‐based convection. The estimated uncertainty in cloud top altitudes in our product is 0.5–1.0 km over land areas, with smaller uncertainties over the oceans. The diurnal cycle of the new convection data set is in good agreement with precipitation radar convective climatology.
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spelling doaj.art-0de74a22685245d5b573d0943cb665402022-12-22T02:53:36ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842022-11-01911n/an/a10.1029/2022EA002475Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial ResolutionL. Pfister0R. Ueyama1E. J. Jensen2M. R. Schoeberl3Earth Sciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Mountain View CA USAEarth Sciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Mountain View CA USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Boulder CO USAScience and Technology Corporation Columbia MD USAAbstract We describe and validate a method of calculating convective cloud top altitudes and potential temperatures up to 50° latitude at high spatial (0.25°) and temporal (3 hr) resolution. The approach uses the statistics of the CloudSat cloud radar deep convective cloud classification product coupled with nighttime CALIOP lidar measurements to effectively “calibrate” the high frequency, high resolution global rainfall and brightness temperature data that is used to derive convective cloud top altitudes. Thus, our product agrees well with the statistics of the CloudSat/CALIOP convective cloud tops, especially in the tropics and over oceanic regions. Agreement is reasonable, but not as good, for land‐based convection. The estimated uncertainty in cloud top altitudes in our product is 0.5–1.0 km over land areas, with smaller uncertainties over the oceans. The diurnal cycle of the new convection data set is in good agreement with precipitation radar convective climatology.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002475cloud topsconvectionupper troposphere lower stratospheretropical tropopause layer
spellingShingle L. Pfister
R. Ueyama
E. J. Jensen
M. R. Schoeberl
Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
Earth and Space Science
cloud tops
convection
upper troposphere lower stratosphere
tropical tropopause layer
title Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
title_full Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
title_fullStr Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
title_short Deep Convective Cloud Top Altitudes at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
title_sort deep convective cloud top altitudes at high temporal and spatial resolution
topic cloud tops
convection
upper troposphere lower stratosphere
tropical tropopause layer
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002475
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AT rueyama deepconvectivecloudtopaltitudesathightemporalandspatialresolution
AT ejjensen deepconvectivecloudtopaltitudesathightemporalandspatialresolution
AT mrschoeberl deepconvectivecloudtopaltitudesathightemporalandspatialresolution