Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer

Protected areas (PAs) play a vital role in environmental conservation, particularly in Asian countries. Numerous studies were conducted on PAs in Nepal. We analyzed 864 papers from the Web of Science database using two visualization tools: VOSviewer and CiteSpace. This study identified the most infl...

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Main Authors: Liang Chang, Teiji Watanabe, Hanlin Xu, Jiho Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1109
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author Liang Chang
Teiji Watanabe
Hanlin Xu
Jiho Han
author_facet Liang Chang
Teiji Watanabe
Hanlin Xu
Jiho Han
author_sort Liang Chang
collection DOAJ
description Protected areas (PAs) play a vital role in environmental conservation, particularly in Asian countries. Numerous studies were conducted on PAs in Nepal. We analyzed 864 papers from the Web of Science database using two visualization tools: VOSviewer and CiteSpace. This study identified the most influential journals, institutions, countries, and regions. In addition, we investigated the changing trend of research hotspots on PAs in Nepal. Keyword mapping was conducted for each type of PA and their differences were compared. We found that the research hotspots are changing with the shifting of conservation policies in Nepal. We suggest conducting more predictive studies on the future development of PAs. Currently, PA research is mainly conducted in traditional disciplines, but with the impact of climate change and the consequent increase in its negative impacts, academic contributions from other disciplines are expected to increase much more. We found that there was a shift in research power in countries and regions. We also detected an imbalanced distribution in which “protected areas” and “national parks” have been studied the most. Only 12 publications were about the hunting reserve, despite its importance to snow leopard conservation and economic significance to the buffer zone communities.
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spelling doaj.art-0de9697117d7444c889d3b960d9b1ce32023-11-30T21:17:17ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-07-01117110910.3390/land11071109Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewerLiang Chang0Teiji Watanabe1Hanlin Xu2Jiho Han3Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, JapanFaculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, JapanCollege of Tourism, Rikkyo University, Niiza Campus, 1-2-26 Kitano, Niiza-shi 352-8558, JapanCollege of Tourism, Rikkyo University, Niiza Campus, 1-2-26 Kitano, Niiza-shi 352-8558, JapanProtected areas (PAs) play a vital role in environmental conservation, particularly in Asian countries. Numerous studies were conducted on PAs in Nepal. We analyzed 864 papers from the Web of Science database using two visualization tools: VOSviewer and CiteSpace. This study identified the most influential journals, institutions, countries, and regions. In addition, we investigated the changing trend of research hotspots on PAs in Nepal. Keyword mapping was conducted for each type of PA and their differences were compared. We found that the research hotspots are changing with the shifting of conservation policies in Nepal. We suggest conducting more predictive studies on the future development of PAs. Currently, PA research is mainly conducted in traditional disciplines, but with the impact of climate change and the consequent increase in its negative impacts, academic contributions from other disciplines are expected to increase much more. We found that there was a shift in research power in countries and regions. We also detected an imbalanced distribution in which “protected areas” and “national parks” have been studied the most. Only 12 publications were about the hunting reserve, despite its importance to snow leopard conservation and economic significance to the buffer zone communities.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1109knowledge mappingbibliometricsVOSviewerCiteSpaceprotected areasNepal
spellingShingle Liang Chang
Teiji Watanabe
Hanlin Xu
Jiho Han
Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
Land
knowledge mapping
bibliometrics
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
protected areas
Nepal
title Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
title_full Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
title_fullStr Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
title_short Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer
title_sort knowledge mapping on nepal s protected areas using citespace and vosviewer
topic knowledge mapping
bibliometrics
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
protected areas
Nepal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1109
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AT teijiwatanabe knowledgemappingonnepalsprotectedareasusingcitespaceandvosviewer
AT hanlinxu knowledgemappingonnepalsprotectedareasusingcitespaceandvosviewer
AT jihohan knowledgemappingonnepalsprotectedareasusingcitespaceandvosviewer