Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis

Airway diseases are highly prevalent worldwide; however, the prevalence of these diseases is underestimated. Although these diseases present several common characteristics, they have different clinical outcomes. The differentiation between asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiect...

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Main Author: Rodrigo Athanazio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2012-11-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322012001100019
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author Rodrigo Athanazio
author_facet Rodrigo Athanazio
author_sort Rodrigo Athanazio
collection DOAJ
description Airway diseases are highly prevalent worldwide; however, the prevalence of these diseases is underestimated. Although these diseases present several common characteristics, they have different clinical outcomes. The differentiation between asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis in the early stage of disease is extremely important for the adoption of appropriate therapeutic measures. However, because of the high prevalence of these diseases and the common pathophysiological pathways, some patients with different diseases may present with similar symptoms. The objective of this review is to highlight the similarities and differences between these diseases in terms of the risk factors, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-0dea962a025a4bd6bb4b65109fb20cb02022-12-22T01:21:18ZengElsevier EspañaClinics1807-59321980-53222012-11-0167111335134310.6061/clinics/2012(11)19Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasisRodrigo AthanazioAirway diseases are highly prevalent worldwide; however, the prevalence of these diseases is underestimated. Although these diseases present several common characteristics, they have different clinical outcomes. The differentiation between asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis in the early stage of disease is extremely important for the adoption of appropriate therapeutic measures. However, because of the high prevalence of these diseases and the common pathophysiological pathways, some patients with different diseases may present with similar symptoms. The objective of this review is to highlight the similarities and differences between these diseases in terms of the risk factors, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322012001100019AsthmaChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseBronchiectasis
spellingShingle Rodrigo Athanazio
Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
Clinics
Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Bronchiectasis
title Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
title_full Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
title_fullStr Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
title_full_unstemmed Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
title_short Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
title_sort airway disease similarities and differences between asthma copd and bronchiectasis
topic Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Bronchiectasis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322012001100019
work_keys_str_mv AT rodrigoathanazio airwaydiseasesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenasthmacopdandbronchiectasis