The unexhausted potential of E. coli

E. coli's hardiness, versatility, broad palate and ease of handling have made it the most intensively studied and best understood organism on the planet. However, research on E.coli has primarily examined it as a model organism, one that is abstracted from any natural history. But E. coli is fa...

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Main Author: Zachary D Blount
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-03-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/05826
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author Zachary D Blount
author_facet Zachary D Blount
author_sort Zachary D Blount
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description E. coli's hardiness, versatility, broad palate and ease of handling have made it the most intensively studied and best understood organism on the planet. However, research on E.coli has primarily examined it as a model organism, one that is abstracted from any natural history. But E. coli is far more than just a microbial lab rat. Rather, it is a highly diverse organism with a complex, multi-faceted niche in the wild. Recent studies of ‘wild’ E. coli have, for example, revealed a great deal about its presence in the environment, its diversity and genomic evolution, as well as its role in the human microbiome and disease. These findings have shed light on aspects of its biology and ecology that pose far-reaching questions and illustrate how an appreciation of E. coli's natural history can expand its value as a model organism.
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spelling doaj.art-0dec92df648d4db59dd563d07a49a5242022-12-22T03:52:46ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-03-01410.7554/eLife.05826The unexhausted potential of E. coliZachary D Blount0Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United StatesE. coli's hardiness, versatility, broad palate and ease of handling have made it the most intensively studied and best understood organism on the planet. However, research on E.coli has primarily examined it as a model organism, one that is abstracted from any natural history. But E. coli is far more than just a microbial lab rat. Rather, it is a highly diverse organism with a complex, multi-faceted niche in the wild. Recent studies of ‘wild’ E. coli have, for example, revealed a great deal about its presence in the environment, its diversity and genomic evolution, as well as its role in the human microbiome and disease. These findings have shed light on aspects of its biology and ecology that pose far-reaching questions and illustrate how an appreciation of E. coli's natural history can expand its value as a model organism.https://elifesciences.org/articles/05826the natural history of model organismmodel organismecologynatural historymicrobiomepathogen
spellingShingle Zachary D Blount
The unexhausted potential of E. coli
eLife
the natural history of model organism
model organism
ecology
natural history
microbiome
pathogen
title The unexhausted potential of E. coli
title_full The unexhausted potential of E. coli
title_fullStr The unexhausted potential of E. coli
title_full_unstemmed The unexhausted potential of E. coli
title_short The unexhausted potential of E. coli
title_sort unexhausted potential of e coli
topic the natural history of model organism
model organism
ecology
natural history
microbiome
pathogen
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/05826
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