Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse
Salvia officinalis L. is a medicinal plant extensively used in foods, traditional medicine, and the pharmacological industry. In the current study, the effects of different irrigation regimes [irrigation after 70 ± 5 (regular), 105 ± 5 (moderate drought stress), and 140 ± 5 (severe drought stress) m...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007208 |
| _version_ | 1798034763562352640 |
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| author | Amir Soltanbeigi Mustafa Yıldız Harun Dıraman Hakan Terzi Erhan Sakartepe Emel Yıldız |
| author_facet | Amir Soltanbeigi Mustafa Yıldız Harun Dıraman Hakan Terzi Erhan Sakartepe Emel Yıldız |
| author_sort | Amir Soltanbeigi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Salvia officinalis L. is a medicinal plant extensively used in foods, traditional medicine, and the pharmacological industry. In the current study, the effects of different irrigation regimes [irrigation after 70 ± 5 (regular), 105 ± 5 (moderate drought stress), and 140 ± 5 (severe drought stress) mm evaporation] and nutrient sources (control, NPK, farmyard manure, foliar fertilizer, and hydrogel) were investigated on the growth parameters and essential oil (EO) components of S. officinalis in the greenhouse. The plants were harvested two times. The regular irrigation treatment had the most significant effect on plant height (51 cm), fresh and dry herb weight (51.5 and 18.1 g plant−1), and fresh and dry leaf weight (40.1 and 13.1 g plant−1). The highest amount of EO was observed after moderate drought stress (1.48%). The NPK treatment had the greatest effect on plant height (40 cm), branch number (19 per plant), fresh and dry herb weight (53.4 and 18.9 g plant−1), fresh and dry leaf weight (41.2 and 13.6 g plant−1), and EO content (1.67%). The 1st cutting was superior in EO amount, while the 2nd cutting had a high agronomic yield. α-Thujone (from 21.6 to 34.2%) was identified as the predominant compound. Additionally, the content of α-thujone in the 2nd cutting was higher after moderate drought stress, NPK, and hydrogel treatments. Moreover, 1,8-cineole, β-thujone, camphene, α-pinene, α-humulene, viridiflorol, borneol, and bornyl acetate were the other main compounds. As a general result, regular irrigation and NPK treatments improved the agronomic yield of S. officinalis. The plants under drought stress produced high amounts of EO. The farmyard manure also improved plant yield by providing a part of the plant's nutritional needs. Therefore, it could be concluded that it is crucial to determine the effects of limited water availability and various nutrient sources on yield and chemical compositions for medicinal and aromatic plant growth. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:48:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0df6d678140649bea6190844a924530f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1319-562X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:48:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-0df6d678140649bea6190844a924530f2022-12-22T04:03:54ZengElsevierSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences1319-562X2021-12-01281273277335Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouseAmir Soltanbeigi0Mustafa Yıldız1Harun Dıraman2Hakan Terzi3Erhan Sakartepe4Emel Yıldız5Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey; Correspondingauthor:.Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, TurkeyDepartment of Food Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, TurkeyDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, TurkeyDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, TurkeyAfyonkarahisar Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Center, Afyonkarahisar, TurkeySalvia officinalis L. is a medicinal plant extensively used in foods, traditional medicine, and the pharmacological industry. In the current study, the effects of different irrigation regimes [irrigation after 70 ± 5 (regular), 105 ± 5 (moderate drought stress), and 140 ± 5 (severe drought stress) mm evaporation] and nutrient sources (control, NPK, farmyard manure, foliar fertilizer, and hydrogel) were investigated on the growth parameters and essential oil (EO) components of S. officinalis in the greenhouse. The plants were harvested two times. The regular irrigation treatment had the most significant effect on plant height (51 cm), fresh and dry herb weight (51.5 and 18.1 g plant−1), and fresh and dry leaf weight (40.1 and 13.1 g plant−1). The highest amount of EO was observed after moderate drought stress (1.48%). The NPK treatment had the greatest effect on plant height (40 cm), branch number (19 per plant), fresh and dry herb weight (53.4 and 18.9 g plant−1), fresh and dry leaf weight (41.2 and 13.6 g plant−1), and EO content (1.67%). The 1st cutting was superior in EO amount, while the 2nd cutting had a high agronomic yield. α-Thujone (from 21.6 to 34.2%) was identified as the predominant compound. Additionally, the content of α-thujone in the 2nd cutting was higher after moderate drought stress, NPK, and hydrogel treatments. Moreover, 1,8-cineole, β-thujone, camphene, α-pinene, α-humulene, viridiflorol, borneol, and bornyl acetate were the other main compounds. As a general result, regular irrigation and NPK treatments improved the agronomic yield of S. officinalis. The plants under drought stress produced high amounts of EO. The farmyard manure also improved plant yield by providing a part of the plant's nutritional needs. Therefore, it could be concluded that it is crucial to determine the effects of limited water availability and various nutrient sources on yield and chemical compositions for medicinal and aromatic plant growth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007208Essential oilFertilizerHydrogelIrrigationSageStress |
| spellingShingle | Amir Soltanbeigi Mustafa Yıldız Harun Dıraman Hakan Terzi Erhan Sakartepe Emel Yıldız Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Essential oil Fertilizer Hydrogel Irrigation Sage Stress |
| title | Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| title_full | Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| title_fullStr | Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| title_short | Growth responses and essential oil profile of Salvia officinalis L. Influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| title_sort | growth responses and essential oil profile of salvia officinalis l influenced by water deficit and various nutrient sources in the greenhouse |
| topic | Essential oil Fertilizer Hydrogel Irrigation Sage Stress |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007208 |
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