Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance
Non-asbestos and non-copper polybenzoxazine friction composites were developed with varying mass ratios of synthetic graphite (SG)/carbonized hemp hurd (CHH). Mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties of the polybenzoxazine friction composites were studied. The wear simulation of the polybenz...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535224001710 |
| _version_ | 1827256591853813760 |
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| author | Nuttarika Kunaroop Sarawut Rimdusit Phattarin Mora Salim Hiziroglu Chanchira Jubsilp |
| author_facet | Nuttarika Kunaroop Sarawut Rimdusit Phattarin Mora Salim Hiziroglu Chanchira Jubsilp |
| author_sort | Nuttarika Kunaroop |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Non-asbestos and non-copper polybenzoxazine friction composites were developed with varying mass ratios of synthetic graphite (SG)/carbonized hemp hurd (CHH). Mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties of the polybenzoxazine friction composites were studied. The wear simulation of the polybenzoxazine friction composites has been performed with commercial ANSYS finite element analysis software. The strength and modulus under flexure mode, glass transition temperature of the polybenzoxazine friction composite samples were observed to be improved with increasing CHH content. It appears that the incorporation of the CHH into the polybenzoxazine friction composites not only enhanced the coefficient of friction (COF) but also improved the overall wear resistance of the units. The wear resistance and wear pattern obtained by the wear simulation also showed a good correlation with the experimental results. Based on the findings in this study, it is evident that the carbonized hemp hurd possesses a great potential to be used in green brake pad application. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:50:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0dfd103f027e428c8b16e38611bb691e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1878-5352 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-22T01:41:21Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-0dfd103f027e428c8b16e38611bb691e2024-05-09T04:35:41ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522024-06-01176105769Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performanceNuttarika Kunaroop0Sarawut Rimdusit1Phattarin Mora2Salim Hiziroglu3Chanchira Jubsilp4Center of Excellence in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhonnayok 26120, ThailandNatural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, OK, U.S.ADepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhonnayok 26120, Thailand; Corresponding author.Non-asbestos and non-copper polybenzoxazine friction composites were developed with varying mass ratios of synthetic graphite (SG)/carbonized hemp hurd (CHH). Mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties of the polybenzoxazine friction composites were studied. The wear simulation of the polybenzoxazine friction composites has been performed with commercial ANSYS finite element analysis software. The strength and modulus under flexure mode, glass transition temperature of the polybenzoxazine friction composite samples were observed to be improved with increasing CHH content. It appears that the incorporation of the CHH into the polybenzoxazine friction composites not only enhanced the coefficient of friction (COF) but also improved the overall wear resistance of the units. The wear resistance and wear pattern obtained by the wear simulation also showed a good correlation with the experimental results. Based on the findings in this study, it is evident that the carbonized hemp hurd possesses a great potential to be used in green brake pad application.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535224001710BiocompositesBiocharFriction materialsIndustrial applicationsCircular economy |
| spellingShingle | Nuttarika Kunaroop Sarawut Rimdusit Phattarin Mora Salim Hiziroglu Chanchira Jubsilp Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance Arabian Journal of Chemistry Biocomposites Biochar Friction materials Industrial applications Circular economy |
| title | Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| title_full | Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| title_fullStr | Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| title_short | Carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco-friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material: Excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| title_sort | carbonized hemp hurd powder for eco friendly polybenzoxazine composite brake material excellent friction property and high mechanical performance |
| topic | Biocomposites Biochar Friction materials Industrial applications Circular economy |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535224001710 |
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