The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel

The past few decades have witnessed significant increases in levels of education among women members of conservative religions. Contrary to the expectations of both researchers and policymakers, this trend has not been accompanied by decreases in levels of piety. The purpose of this article is to ex...

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Main Authors: Tehila Gado, Rebecca Kook, Ayelet Harel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1020
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author Tehila Gado
Rebecca Kook
Ayelet Harel
author_facet Tehila Gado
Rebecca Kook
Ayelet Harel
author_sort Tehila Gado
collection DOAJ
description The past few decades have witnessed significant increases in levels of education among women members of conservative religions. Contrary to the expectations of both researchers and policymakers, this trend has not been accompanied by decreases in levels of piety. The purpose of this article is to explore what it means to educated religious women to belong to conservative religious communities that embody values and practices that do not conform to the values of modernity associated with exposure to higher education. On the basis of a series of group interviews with educated Jewish Haredi women in Israel, we examined this very question. We found that the women we interviewed demonstrated a deep pride in their religious identity and an ongoing and strong commitment to their community. At the same time, they regarded membership in their community as a form of social capital enabling them to secure a wide array of benefits, which provided compensation for the demand to conform to conservative practices. We conclude that through a process of exchange (social capital against the price of conforming), the women challenge existing norms while maintaining strong religious identities, taking part in democratic processes, and, together, forging articulated bonds of membership and belonging.
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spelling doaj.art-0dfd81d863604979aea37d1980bad0132023-11-19T02:51:09ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-08-01148102010.3390/rel14081020The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in IsraelTehila Gado0Rebecca Kook1Ayelet Harel2The Department of Sociology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, IsraelThe Department of Politics and Government, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelThe Department of Politics and Government, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelThe past few decades have witnessed significant increases in levels of education among women members of conservative religions. Contrary to the expectations of both researchers and policymakers, this trend has not been accompanied by decreases in levels of piety. The purpose of this article is to explore what it means to educated religious women to belong to conservative religious communities that embody values and practices that do not conform to the values of modernity associated with exposure to higher education. On the basis of a series of group interviews with educated Jewish Haredi women in Israel, we examined this very question. We found that the women we interviewed demonstrated a deep pride in their religious identity and an ongoing and strong commitment to their community. At the same time, they regarded membership in their community as a form of social capital enabling them to secure a wide array of benefits, which provided compensation for the demand to conform to conservative practices. We conclude that through a process of exchange (social capital against the price of conforming), the women challenge existing norms while maintaining strong religious identities, taking part in democratic processes, and, together, forging articulated bonds of membership and belonging.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1020minority womenreligiongenderultra-orthodox womenIsraelagency
spellingShingle Tehila Gado
Rebecca Kook
Ayelet Harel
The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
Religions
minority women
religion
gender
ultra-orthodox women
Israel
agency
title The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
title_full The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
title_fullStr The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
title_full_unstemmed The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
title_short The Politics of Belonging: A Study of Educated Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Women in Israel
title_sort politics of belonging a study of educated jewish ultra orthodox haredi women in israel
topic minority women
religion
gender
ultra-orthodox women
Israel
agency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1020
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