Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications

A novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) magneto-electric (ME) dipole 1 &#x00D7; 2 antenna array for millimeter-wave applications is presented in this paper. The magneto-electric dipole of a single radiator is designed by combining a pair of loaded short-circuited metallic patches acting as el...

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Main Authors: Ying-Fang Wang, Bian Wu, Nan Zhang, Yu-Tong Zhao, Tao Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8984339/
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author Ying-Fang Wang
Bian Wu
Nan Zhang
Yu-Tong Zhao
Tao Su
author_facet Ying-Fang Wang
Bian Wu
Nan Zhang
Yu-Tong Zhao
Tao Su
author_sort Ying-Fang Wang
collection DOAJ
description A novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) magneto-electric (ME) dipole 1 &#x00D7; 2 antenna array for millimeter-wave applications is presented in this paper. The magneto-electric dipole of a single radiator is designed by combining a pair of loaded short-circuited metallic patches acting as electric dipole with a bowtie-shape aperture and a pair of vertical metallic posts functioned as a magnetic dipole. The pair of metallic patches is fed by the bowtie-shape aperture etched on the top surface of shorted-end substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). By chamfering and adding perturbation on each rectangular patch, the proposed ME dipole antenna realizes circular polarization radiation. Measured results show that the proposed single radiator has an impedance bandwidth of 27.1% (24.29 to 31.9GHz) for S11&lt;; -10dB, an axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of 9.7% (27.4 to 30.2GHz) for AR&lt;; 3dB, and a stable gain of 7dBic. In order to extend AR bandwidth, the array antenna is implemented in a 1 &#x00D7; 2 arrangement and fed by a complementary SIW power distribution phase shifter. The proposed antenna has a simple structure and can be realized by PCB process, which is very convenient for mass production. Measured results demonstrate that the proposed 1 &#x00D7; 2 antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth of 25% for S11&lt;; -10dB, a stable gain of 10dBic and an axial-ratio bandwidth of 24.7% for AR&lt;; 3dB, which is 2.4 times higher than the 3-dB AR bandwidth of a single radiator.
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spelling doaj.art-0e163e17d4c4462298377766dd6427ad2022-12-21T20:02:58ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018275162752310.1109/ACCESS.2020.29718608984339Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave ApplicationsYing-Fang Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-1942Bian Wu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-033XNan Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-8984Yu-Tong Zhao3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-5542Tao Su4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-6939National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaA novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) magneto-electric (ME) dipole 1 &#x00D7; 2 antenna array for millimeter-wave applications is presented in this paper. The magneto-electric dipole of a single radiator is designed by combining a pair of loaded short-circuited metallic patches acting as electric dipole with a bowtie-shape aperture and a pair of vertical metallic posts functioned as a magnetic dipole. The pair of metallic patches is fed by the bowtie-shape aperture etched on the top surface of shorted-end substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). By chamfering and adding perturbation on each rectangular patch, the proposed ME dipole antenna realizes circular polarization radiation. Measured results show that the proposed single radiator has an impedance bandwidth of 27.1% (24.29 to 31.9GHz) for S11&lt;; -10dB, an axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of 9.7% (27.4 to 30.2GHz) for AR&lt;; 3dB, and a stable gain of 7dBic. In order to extend AR bandwidth, the array antenna is implemented in a 1 &#x00D7; 2 arrangement and fed by a complementary SIW power distribution phase shifter. The proposed antenna has a simple structure and can be realized by PCB process, which is very convenient for mass production. Measured results demonstrate that the proposed 1 &#x00D7; 2 antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth of 25% for S11&lt;; -10dB, a stable gain of 10dBic and an axial-ratio bandwidth of 24.7% for AR&lt;; 3dB, which is 2.4 times higher than the 3-dB AR bandwidth of a single radiator.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8984339/Circularly polarizedmagneto-electric dipolewidebandperturbationchamfer
spellingShingle Ying-Fang Wang
Bian Wu
Nan Zhang
Yu-Tong Zhao
Tao Su
Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
IEEE Access
Circularly polarized
magneto-electric dipole
wideband
perturbation
chamfer
title Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_full Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_fullStr Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_full_unstemmed Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_short Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_sort wideband circularly polarized magneto electric dipole inline formula tex math notation latex 1 times2 tex math inline formula antenna array for millimeter wave applications
topic Circularly polarized
magneto-electric dipole
wideband
perturbation
chamfer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8984339/
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AT bianwu widebandcircularlypolarizedmagnetoelectricdipoleinlineformulatexmathnotationlatex1times2texmathinlineformulaantennaarrayformillimeterwaveapplications
AT nanzhang widebandcircularlypolarizedmagnetoelectricdipoleinlineformulatexmathnotationlatex1times2texmathinlineformulaantennaarrayformillimeterwaveapplications
AT yutongzhao widebandcircularlypolarizedmagnetoelectricdipoleinlineformulatexmathnotationlatex1times2texmathinlineformulaantennaarrayformillimeterwaveapplications
AT taosu widebandcircularlypolarizedmagnetoelectricdipoleinlineformulatexmathnotationlatex1times2texmathinlineformulaantennaarrayformillimeterwaveapplications