Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil
Various single extractants (EDTA, DTPA, CaCl2, NaNO3 and NH4NO3) and the first step of Community Bureau of Reference (BCR1) method were used to evaluate the immobilization of Cd in contaminated acidic paddy soil by different amendments. The extractability of Cd in amended soil changed in the followi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2012-02-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
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| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201202-0007_assessment-of-single-extraction-methods-for-evaluating-the-immobilization-effect-of-amendments-on-cadmium-in-co.php |
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| author | Q.H. Zhu D.Y. Huang S.L. Liu Z.C. Luo H.H. Zhu B. Zhou M. Lei Z.X. Rao X.L. Cao |
| author_facet | Q.H. Zhu D.Y. Huang S.L. Liu Z.C. Luo H.H. Zhu B. Zhou M. Lei Z.X. Rao X.L. Cao |
| author_sort | Q.H. Zhu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Various single extractants (EDTA, DTPA, CaCl2, NaNO3 and NH4NO3) and the first step of Community Bureau of Reference (BCR1) method were used to evaluate the immobilization of Cd in contaminated acidic paddy soil by different amendments. The extractability of Cd in amended soil changed in the following order: EDTA ≍ BCR1 > DTPA > NH4NO3 ≍ CaCl2 > NaNO3. A simple correlation analysis indicated that the BCR1, CaCl2, NH4NO3, and NaNO3 methods are the best suited methods for predicting changes in the phytoavailability to rice of Cd in soil (r = 0.680 to 0.828, P < 0.001), followed by the DTPA extraction procedure (r = 0.543 to 0.666, P < 0.01). However, non-significant correlations were observed between soil EDTA-extractable Cd and Cd accumulated in rice. Accordingly, the BCR1, CaCl2, NH4NO3, and NaNO3 extraction procedures are recommended for evaluating the immobilization of Cd in contaminated acidic paddy soil. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:10:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0e1adeb2e104492da38d32a19faf430e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:10:28Z |
| publishDate | 2012-02-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-0e1adeb2e104492da38d32a19faf430e2023-02-23T03:45:52ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682012-02-015829810310.17221/358/2011-PSEpse-201202-0007Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soilQ.H. Zhu0D.Y. Huang1S.L. Liu2Z.C. Luo3H.H. Zhu4B. Zhou5M. Lei6Z.X. Rao7X.L. Cao8Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaHunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. ChinaVarious single extractants (EDTA, DTPA, CaCl2, NaNO3 and NH4NO3) and the first step of Community Bureau of Reference (BCR1) method were used to evaluate the immobilization of Cd in contaminated acidic paddy soil by different amendments. The extractability of Cd in amended soil changed in the following order: EDTA ≍ BCR1 > DTPA > NH4NO3 ≍ CaCl2 > NaNO3. A simple correlation analysis indicated that the BCR1, CaCl2, NH4NO3, and NaNO3 methods are the best suited methods for predicting changes in the phytoavailability to rice of Cd in soil (r = 0.680 to 0.828, P < 0.001), followed by the DTPA extraction procedure (r = 0.543 to 0.666, P < 0.01). However, non-significant correlations were observed between soil EDTA-extractable Cd and Cd accumulated in rice. Accordingly, the BCR1, CaCl2, NH4NO3, and NaNO3 extraction procedures are recommended for evaluating the immobilization of Cd in contaminated acidic paddy soil.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201202-0007_assessment-of-single-extraction-methods-for-evaluating-the-immobilization-effect-of-amendments-on-cadmium-in-co.phpcdphytoavailabilityextractantriceedta |
| spellingShingle | Q.H. Zhu D.Y. Huang S.L. Liu Z.C. Luo H.H. Zhu B. Zhou M. Lei Z.X. Rao X.L. Cao Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil Plant, Soil and Environment cd phytoavailability extractant rice edta |
| title | Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| title_full | Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| title_short | Assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| title_sort | assessment of single extraction methods for evaluating the immobilization effect of amendments on cadmium in contaminated acidic paddy soil |
| topic | cd phytoavailability extractant rice edta |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201202-0007_assessment-of-single-extraction-methods-for-evaluating-the-immobilization-effect-of-amendments-on-cadmium-in-co.php |
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