Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review

OBJECTIVE: Young adults living with episodic disabilities face unpredictable disruptions to their employment and health. Our study aimed to examine the impact of employment and income support interventions on the health and well-being of young adults living with episodic disabilities. METHODS: We co...

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Main Authors: Arif Jetha, Lahmea Navaratnerajah, Sebastian Kondratowski, Meagan Parmassar, Lori B Tucker, Monique AM Gignac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) 2024-03-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.sjweh.fi/article/4133
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author Arif Jetha
Lahmea Navaratnerajah
Sebastian Kondratowski
Meagan Parmassar
Lori B Tucker
Monique AM Gignac
author_facet Arif Jetha
Lahmea Navaratnerajah
Sebastian Kondratowski
Meagan Parmassar
Lori B Tucker
Monique AM Gignac
author_sort Arif Jetha
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: Young adults living with episodic disabilities face unpredictable disruptions to their employment and health. Our study aimed to examine the impact of employment and income support interventions on the health and well-being of young adults living with episodic disabilities. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed intervention studies published in 2001–2021 in industrialized contexts. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full-texts. We undertook a narrative synthesis of eligible articles. RESULTS: Our search yielded 15 269 published articles, of which only five studies were eligible for evidence synthesis. All articles were appraised as being of medium quality. Four interventions focused on young adults living with mental health conditions. Two were based in clinical settings; three were based in community-based settings. Each employment intervention exhibited improvements in health outcomes. Three studies examined the impact of supported employment interventions that were particularly beneficial to improving work and health outcomes. CONCLUSION: Involvement in employment interventions could provide benefits for the health of young adults living with episodic disabilities. Our systematic review highlights the need for research to elaborate on the ways in which employment interventions can impact the health and well-being of young adults living with different episodic disabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-0e224375d93a434b8a46348954c46eb12024-02-28T12:36:26ZengNordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health0355-31401795-990X2024-03-0150212212810.5271/sjweh.41334133Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic reviewArif Jetha0Lahmea NavaratnerajahSebastian KondratowskiMeagan ParmassarLori B TuckerMonique AM GignacInstitute for Work & Health, Suite 1800, 400 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1S5.OBJECTIVE: Young adults living with episodic disabilities face unpredictable disruptions to their employment and health. Our study aimed to examine the impact of employment and income support interventions on the health and well-being of young adults living with episodic disabilities. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed intervention studies published in 2001–2021 in industrialized contexts. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full-texts. We undertook a narrative synthesis of eligible articles. RESULTS: Our search yielded 15 269 published articles, of which only five studies were eligible for evidence synthesis. All articles were appraised as being of medium quality. Four interventions focused on young adults living with mental health conditions. Two were based in clinical settings; three were based in community-based settings. Each employment intervention exhibited improvements in health outcomes. Three studies examined the impact of supported employment interventions that were particularly beneficial to improving work and health outcomes. CONCLUSION: Involvement in employment interventions could provide benefits for the health of young adults living with episodic disabilities. Our systematic review highlights the need for research to elaborate on the ways in which employment interventions can impact the health and well-being of young adults living with different episodic disabilities. https://www.sjweh.fi/article/4133 employmentinterventionyoung adultsystematic reviewyoung workersocial determinant of healthincome supportepisodic disabilityyoung adulthoodwork intervention
spellingShingle Arif Jetha
Lahmea Navaratnerajah
Sebastian Kondratowski
Meagan Parmassar
Lori B Tucker
Monique AM Gignac
Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
employment
intervention
young adult
systematic review
young worker
social determinant of health
income support
episodic disability
young adulthood
work intervention
title Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
title_full Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
title_fullStr Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
title_short Impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability: Findings from a systematic review
title_sort impact of employment and income support interventions on the health of young adults with episodic disability findings from a systematic review
topic employment
intervention
young adult
systematic review
young worker
social determinant of health
income support
episodic disability
young adulthood
work intervention
url https://www.sjweh.fi/article/4133
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