Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Magnetic hyperthermia treatments utilize the heat generated by magnetic nanoparticles stimulated by an alternating magnetic field. Therefore, analytical methods are required to precisely characterize the dissipated thermal energy and to evaluate potential amplifying or diminishing factors in order t...

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Main Authors: Lukas Steinmetz, Christoph Kirsch, Christoph Geers, Alke Petri-Fink, Mathias Bonmarin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1665
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author Lukas Steinmetz
Christoph Kirsch
Christoph Geers
Alke Petri-Fink
Mathias Bonmarin
author_facet Lukas Steinmetz
Christoph Kirsch
Christoph Geers
Alke Petri-Fink
Mathias Bonmarin
author_sort Lukas Steinmetz
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic hyperthermia treatments utilize the heat generated by magnetic nanoparticles stimulated by an alternating magnetic field. Therefore, analytical methods are required to precisely characterize the dissipated thermal energy and to evaluate potential amplifying or diminishing factors in order to ensure optimal treatment conditions. Here, we present a lock-in thermal imaging setup specifically designed to thermally measure magnetic nanoparticles and we investigate theoretically how the various experimental parameters may influence the measurement. We compare two detection methods and highlight how an affordable microbolometer can achieve identical sensitivity with respect to a thermal camera-based system by adapting the measurement time. Furthermore, a numerical model is used to demonstrate the optimal stimulation frequency, the degree of nanomaterial heating power, preferential sample holder dimensions and the extent of heat losses to the environment. Using this model, we also revisit some technical assumptions and experimental results that previous studies have stated and suggest an optimal experimental configuration.
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spelling doaj.art-0e2a6c7d10a3448bad3d76bb028267182023-11-20T11:19:14ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-08-01109166510.3390/nano10091665Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic NanoparticlesLukas Steinmetz0Christoph Kirsch1Christoph Geers2Alke Petri-Fink3Mathias Bonmarin4Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandInstitute of Computational Physics, School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, SwitzerlandAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandInstitute of Computational Physics, School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, SwitzerlandMagnetic hyperthermia treatments utilize the heat generated by magnetic nanoparticles stimulated by an alternating magnetic field. Therefore, analytical methods are required to precisely characterize the dissipated thermal energy and to evaluate potential amplifying or diminishing factors in order to ensure optimal treatment conditions. Here, we present a lock-in thermal imaging setup specifically designed to thermally measure magnetic nanoparticles and we investigate theoretically how the various experimental parameters may influence the measurement. We compare two detection methods and highlight how an affordable microbolometer can achieve identical sensitivity with respect to a thermal camera-based system by adapting the measurement time. Furthermore, a numerical model is used to demonstrate the optimal stimulation frequency, the degree of nanomaterial heating power, preferential sample holder dimensions and the extent of heat losses to the environment. Using this model, we also revisit some technical assumptions and experimental results that previous studies have stated and suggest an optimal experimental configuration.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1665measurement instrumentthermal imagingmagnetic nanoparticleslock-in thermal imaging
spellingShingle Lukas Steinmetz
Christoph Kirsch
Christoph Geers
Alke Petri-Fink
Mathias Bonmarin
Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials
measurement instrument
thermal imaging
magnetic nanoparticles
lock-in thermal imaging
title Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
title_full Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
title_short Investigating a Lock-In Thermal Imaging Setup for the Detection and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
title_sort investigating a lock in thermal imaging setup for the detection and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles
topic measurement instrument
thermal imaging
magnetic nanoparticles
lock-in thermal imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1665
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AT christophgeers investigatingalockinthermalimagingsetupforthedetectionandcharacterizationofmagneticnanoparticles
AT alkepetrifink investigatingalockinthermalimagingsetupforthedetectionandcharacterizationofmagneticnanoparticles
AT mathiasbonmarin investigatingalockinthermalimagingsetupforthedetectionandcharacterizationofmagneticnanoparticles