Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?

Background: The network approach has recently been introduced to clinical psychology and provides a powerful framework for analyzing variables in a system. Since then, its applications have rapidly spread to various fields of social sciences. Unlike in the case of clinical psychology, the peculiarit...

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Main Authors: Samvel Mkhitaryan, Rik Crutzen, Esther Steenaart, Nanne K. de Vries
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2019.1682587
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author Samvel Mkhitaryan
Rik Crutzen
Esther Steenaart
Nanne K. de Vries
author_facet Samvel Mkhitaryan
Rik Crutzen
Esther Steenaart
Nanne K. de Vries
author_sort Samvel Mkhitaryan
collection DOAJ
description Background: The network approach has recently been introduced to clinical psychology and provides a powerful framework for analyzing variables in a system. Since then, its applications have rapidly spread to various fields of social sciences. Unlike in the case of clinical psychology, the peculiarities of the phenomena under study in social sciences have not received sufficient attention. In this paper, along with practical illustrations, we discuss what a system of psychological variables represents and what the interrelationships between the variables mean in the context of health behavior research. Additionally, we explore the structural analysis of the system which has not been the focus of the recent applications of network analysis in health psychology. Discussion: In this paper, we illustrate two approaches of incorporating observable behavioral variables in a system and strategies for investigating structural components of the system. We illustrate these two approaches with an analysis of cross-sectional data on adolescents’ beliefs and behavior with respect to registering their choice regarding organ donation in the Netherlands. Furthermore, with this paper, we wish to facilitate a larger discussion on conceptualizing networks of psychological variables, which will guide the analysis and the interpretation of node level interactions as well as network level structures.
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spelling doaj.art-0e2ed0efd8ae43eb879f8648abb934742022-12-22T01:37:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502019-01-017136238410.1080/21642850.2019.16825871682587Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?Samvel Mkhitaryan0Rik Crutzen1Esther Steenaart2Nanne K. de Vries3CAPHRI Maastricht UniversityCAPHRI Maastricht UniversityCAPHRI Maastricht UniversityCAPHRI Maastricht UniversityBackground: The network approach has recently been introduced to clinical psychology and provides a powerful framework for analyzing variables in a system. Since then, its applications have rapidly spread to various fields of social sciences. Unlike in the case of clinical psychology, the peculiarities of the phenomena under study in social sciences have not received sufficient attention. In this paper, along with practical illustrations, we discuss what a system of psychological variables represents and what the interrelationships between the variables mean in the context of health behavior research. Additionally, we explore the structural analysis of the system which has not been the focus of the recent applications of network analysis in health psychology. Discussion: In this paper, we illustrate two approaches of incorporating observable behavioral variables in a system and strategies for investigating structural components of the system. We illustrate these two approaches with an analysis of cross-sectional data on adolescents’ beliefs and behavior with respect to registering their choice regarding organ donation in the Netherlands. Furthermore, with this paper, we wish to facilitate a larger discussion on conceptualizing networks of psychological variables, which will guide the analysis and the interpretation of node level interactions as well as network level structures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2019.1682587belief networksnetwork analysispsychological networks
spellingShingle Samvel Mkhitaryan
Rik Crutzen
Esther Steenaart
Nanne K. de Vries
Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
belief networks
network analysis
psychological networks
title Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
title_full Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
title_fullStr Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
title_full_unstemmed Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
title_short Network approach in health behavior research: how can we explore new questions?
title_sort network approach in health behavior research how can we explore new questions
topic belief networks
network analysis
psychological networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2019.1682587
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AT rikcrutzen networkapproachinhealthbehaviorresearchhowcanweexplorenewquestions
AT esthersteenaart networkapproachinhealthbehaviorresearchhowcanweexplorenewquestions
AT nannekdevries networkapproachinhealthbehaviorresearchhowcanweexplorenewquestions