Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU

Clusterin (<i>CLU</i>) is one of the risk genes most associated with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and several genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> are associated with AD risk. However, the functional role of known AD risk genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> has been...

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Main Authors: Seonggyun Han, Kwangsik Nho, Younghee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7079
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author Seonggyun Han
Kwangsik Nho
Younghee Lee
author_facet Seonggyun Han
Kwangsik Nho
Younghee Lee
author_sort Seonggyun Han
collection DOAJ
description Clusterin (<i>CLU</i>) is one of the risk genes most associated with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and several genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> are associated with AD risk. However, the functional role of known AD risk genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> has been little explored. We investigated the effect of an AD risk variant (rs7982) in the 5th exon of <i>CLU</i> on alternative splicing by using an integrative approach of brain-tissue-based RNA-Seq and whole genome sequencing data from Accelerating Medicines Partnership—Alzheimer’s Disease (AMP-AD). RNA-Seq data were generated from three regions in the temporal lobe of the brain—the temporal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus. The rs7982 was significantly associated with intron retention (IR) of the 5th exon of <i>CLU</i>; as the number of alternative alleles (<i>G</i>) increased, the IR rates decreased more significantly in females than in males. Our results suggest a sex-dependent role of rs7982 in AD pathogenesis via splicing regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-0e2f109e3acc4f7daed1065f90fdce1a2023-11-20T15:07:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-09-012119707910.3390/ijms21197079Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLUSeonggyun Han0Kwangsik Nho1Younghee Lee2Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USADepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences and Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USADepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USAClusterin (<i>CLU</i>) is one of the risk genes most associated with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and several genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> are associated with AD risk. However, the functional role of known AD risk genetic variants in <i>CLU</i> has been little explored. We investigated the effect of an AD risk variant (rs7982) in the 5th exon of <i>CLU</i> on alternative splicing by using an integrative approach of brain-tissue-based RNA-Seq and whole genome sequencing data from Accelerating Medicines Partnership—Alzheimer’s Disease (AMP-AD). RNA-Seq data were generated from three regions in the temporal lobe of the brain—the temporal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus. The rs7982 was significantly associated with intron retention (IR) of the 5th exon of <i>CLU</i>; as the number of alternative alleles (<i>G</i>) increased, the IR rates decreased more significantly in females than in males. Our results suggest a sex-dependent role of rs7982 in AD pathogenesis via splicing regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7079<i>CLU</i>Alzheimer’s diseasealternative splicingsQTLs
spellingShingle Seonggyun Han
Kwangsik Nho
Younghee Lee
Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
<i>CLU</i>
Alzheimer’s disease
alternative splicing
sQTLs
title Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
title_full Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
title_fullStr Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
title_short Alternative Splicing Regulation of an Alzheimer’s Risk Variant in CLU
title_sort alternative splicing regulation of an alzheimer s risk variant in clu
topic <i>CLU</i>
Alzheimer’s disease
alternative splicing
sQTLs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7079
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