Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification

Abstract Capitalizing on the photoacoustic effect, we developed a new fingerprint sensing system that can reveal both fingerprints and underlying vascular structures at a high spatial resolution. Our system is built on a 15 MHz linear transducer array, a research ultrasound system, and a 532-nm puls...

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Main Authors: Wenhan Zheng, Diana Lee, Jun Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97011-1
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author Wenhan Zheng
Diana Lee
Jun Xia
author_facet Wenhan Zheng
Diana Lee
Jun Xia
author_sort Wenhan Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Capitalizing on the photoacoustic effect, we developed a new fingerprint sensing system that can reveal both fingerprints and underlying vascular structures at a high spatial resolution. Our system is built on a 15 MHz linear transducer array, a research ultrasound system, and a 532-nm pulsed laser. A 3D image was obtained by scanning the linear array over the fingertip. The acquired fingerprint images strongly agreed with the images acquired from ultrasound. Additional experiments were also conducted to investigate the effect of acoustic coupling. We discovered that high-quality fingerprint and vessel images can be acquired from both wet and dry fingers using our photoacoustic system. The reduced subdermal features in dry coupling can be enhanced through post-processing. Compared to existing fingerprint scanners, the photoacoustic approach provides a higher quality 3D image of the fingerprint, as well as unique subdermal vasculature structures, making the system almost impossible to counterfeit.
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spelling doaj.art-0e338b58d8424bccbbc8fce02681adae2022-12-21T21:52:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-011111910.1038/s41598-021-97011-1Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identificationWenhan Zheng0Diana Lee1Jun Xia2Optical & Ultrasonic Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New YorkOptical & Ultrasonic Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New YorkOptical & Ultrasonic Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New YorkAbstract Capitalizing on the photoacoustic effect, we developed a new fingerprint sensing system that can reveal both fingerprints and underlying vascular structures at a high spatial resolution. Our system is built on a 15 MHz linear transducer array, a research ultrasound system, and a 532-nm pulsed laser. A 3D image was obtained by scanning the linear array over the fingertip. The acquired fingerprint images strongly agreed with the images acquired from ultrasound. Additional experiments were also conducted to investigate the effect of acoustic coupling. We discovered that high-quality fingerprint and vessel images can be acquired from both wet and dry fingers using our photoacoustic system. The reduced subdermal features in dry coupling can be enhanced through post-processing. Compared to existing fingerprint scanners, the photoacoustic approach provides a higher quality 3D image of the fingerprint, as well as unique subdermal vasculature structures, making the system almost impossible to counterfeit.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97011-1
spellingShingle Wenhan Zheng
Diana Lee
Jun Xia
Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
Scientific Reports
title Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
title_full Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
title_fullStr Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
title_full_unstemmed Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
title_short Photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
title_sort photoacoustic tomography of fingerprint and underlying vasculature for improved biometric identification
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97011-1
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AT junxia photoacoustictomographyoffingerprintandunderlyingvasculatureforimprovedbiometricidentification