Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.

Recent research demonstrates that response inhibition-a core executive function-may subserve self-regulation and self-control. However, it is unclear whether response inhibition also predicts self-control in the multifaceted, high-level phenomena of social decision-making. Here we examined whether e...

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Main Authors: Kyle Nash, Bastian Schiller, Lorena R R Gianotti, Thomas Baumgartner, Daria Knoch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3827136?pdf=render
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author Kyle Nash
Bastian Schiller
Lorena R R Gianotti
Thomas Baumgartner
Daria Knoch
author_facet Kyle Nash
Bastian Schiller
Lorena R R Gianotti
Thomas Baumgartner
Daria Knoch
author_sort Kyle Nash
collection DOAJ
description Recent research demonstrates that response inhibition-a core executive function-may subserve self-regulation and self-control. However, it is unclear whether response inhibition also predicts self-control in the multifaceted, high-level phenomena of social decision-making. Here we examined whether electrophysiological indices of response inhibition would predict self-control in a social context. Electroencephalography was recorded as participants completed a widely used Go/NoGo task (the cued Continuous Performance Test). Participants then interacted with a partner in an economic exchange game that requires self-control. Results demonstrated that greater NoGo-Anteriorization and larger NoGo-P300 peak amplitudes-two established electrophysiological indices of response inhibition-both predicted more self-control in this social game. These findings support continued integration of executive function and self-regulation and help extend prior research into social decision-making processes.
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spelling doaj.art-0e33bb85673b4c23a1ba9c424bddefec2022-12-22T02:37:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01811e7946210.1371/journal.pone.0079462Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.Kyle NashBastian SchillerLorena R R GianottiThomas BaumgartnerDaria KnochRecent research demonstrates that response inhibition-a core executive function-may subserve self-regulation and self-control. However, it is unclear whether response inhibition also predicts self-control in the multifaceted, high-level phenomena of social decision-making. Here we examined whether electrophysiological indices of response inhibition would predict self-control in a social context. Electroencephalography was recorded as participants completed a widely used Go/NoGo task (the cued Continuous Performance Test). Participants then interacted with a partner in an economic exchange game that requires self-control. Results demonstrated that greater NoGo-Anteriorization and larger NoGo-P300 peak amplitudes-two established electrophysiological indices of response inhibition-both predicted more self-control in this social game. These findings support continued integration of executive function and self-regulation and help extend prior research into social decision-making processes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3827136?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kyle Nash
Bastian Schiller
Lorena R R Gianotti
Thomas Baumgartner
Daria Knoch
Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
PLoS ONE
title Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
title_full Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
title_fullStr Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
title_full_unstemmed Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
title_short Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context.
title_sort electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a go nogo task predict self control in a social context
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3827136?pdf=render
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AT thomasbaumgartner electrophysiologicalindicesofresponseinhibitioninagonogotaskpredictselfcontrolinasocialcontext
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