High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer

Abstract Background Cervical cancer (CC) is a danger to women’s health, especially in many developing countries. Metabolomics can make the connection between genotypes and phenotypes. It provides a wide spectrum profile of biological processes under pathological or physiological conditions. Method I...

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Main Authors: Xue Li, Liyi Zhang, Xuan Huang, Qi Peng, Shoutao Zhang, Jiangming Tang, Jing Wang, Dingqing Gui, Fanxin Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-03-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-00948-8
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author Xue Li
Liyi Zhang
Xuan Huang
Qi Peng
Shoutao Zhang
Jiangming Tang
Jing Wang
Dingqing Gui
Fanxin Zeng
author_facet Xue Li
Liyi Zhang
Xuan Huang
Qi Peng
Shoutao Zhang
Jiangming Tang
Jing Wang
Dingqing Gui
Fanxin Zeng
author_sort Xue Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cervical cancer (CC) is a danger to women’s health, especially in many developing countries. Metabolomics can make the connection between genotypes and phenotypes. It provides a wide spectrum profile of biological processes under pathological or physiological conditions. Method In this study, we conducted plasma metabolomics of healthy volunteers and CC patients and integratively analyzed them with public CC tissue transcriptomics from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Result Here, we screened out a panel of 5 metabolites to precisely distinguish CC patients from healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we utilized multi-omics approaches to explore patients with stage I-IIA1 and IIA2-IV4 CC and comprehensively analyzed the dysregulation of genes and metabolites in CC progression. We identified that plasma levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) were associated with tumor size and regarded as a risk factor for CC. Moreover, we demonstrated that TMAO could promote HeLa cell proliferation in vitro. In this study, we delineated metabolic profiling in healthy volunteers and CC patients and revealed that TMAO was a potential biomarker to discriminate between I-IIA1 and IIA2-IV patients to indicate CC deterioration. Conclusion Our study identified a diagnostic model consisting of five metabolites in plasma that can effectively distinguish CC from healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we proposed that TMAO was associated with CC progression and might serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker to predict CC substage. Impact These findings provided evidence of the important role of metabolic molecules in the progression of cervical cancer disease, as well as their ability as potential biomarkers.
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spelling doaj.art-0e372e5cf1a2452eae184ba5e61ffd282024-03-31T11:24:16ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112024-03-0115111110.1007/s12672-024-00948-8High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancerXue Li0Liyi Zhang1Xuan Huang2Qi Peng3Shoutao Zhang4Jiangming Tang5Jing Wang6Dingqing Gui7Fanxin Zeng8Department of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Dazhou Central HospitalDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central HospitalAbstract Background Cervical cancer (CC) is a danger to women’s health, especially in many developing countries. Metabolomics can make the connection between genotypes and phenotypes. It provides a wide spectrum profile of biological processes under pathological or physiological conditions. Method In this study, we conducted plasma metabolomics of healthy volunteers and CC patients and integratively analyzed them with public CC tissue transcriptomics from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Result Here, we screened out a panel of 5 metabolites to precisely distinguish CC patients from healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we utilized multi-omics approaches to explore patients with stage I-IIA1 and IIA2-IV4 CC and comprehensively analyzed the dysregulation of genes and metabolites in CC progression. We identified that plasma levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) were associated with tumor size and regarded as a risk factor for CC. Moreover, we demonstrated that TMAO could promote HeLa cell proliferation in vitro. In this study, we delineated metabolic profiling in healthy volunteers and CC patients and revealed that TMAO was a potential biomarker to discriminate between I-IIA1 and IIA2-IV patients to indicate CC deterioration. Conclusion Our study identified a diagnostic model consisting of five metabolites in plasma that can effectively distinguish CC from healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we proposed that TMAO was associated with CC progression and might serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker to predict CC substage. Impact These findings provided evidence of the important role of metabolic molecules in the progression of cervical cancer disease, as well as their ability as potential biomarkers.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-00948-8Cervical cancerMetabolitesTrimethylamine N-oxidePrognosis
spellingShingle Xue Li
Liyi Zhang
Xuan Huang
Qi Peng
Shoutao Zhang
Jiangming Tang
Jing Wang
Dingqing Gui
Fanxin Zeng
High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
Discover Oncology
Cervical cancer
Metabolites
Trimethylamine N-oxide
Prognosis
title High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
title_full High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
title_fullStr High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
title_short High-throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
title_sort high throughput metabolomics identifies new biomarkers for cervical cancer
topic Cervical cancer
Metabolites
Trimethylamine N-oxide
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-00948-8
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