Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of death among critically ill patients. Herein, we conducted a national survey to provide data on epidemiology and treatment of sepsis in the clinical practice in China, which has no detailed epidemiological data available on sepsis. Methods: This was a prospe...

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Main Authors: Yi Yang, Jian-Feng Xie, Kai-Jiang Yu, Chen Yao, Jian-Guo Li, Xiang-Dong Guan, Jing Yan, Xiao-Chun Ma, Yan Kang, Cong-Shan Yang, Xiao-Qing Yao, Hong-Cai Shang, Hai-Bo Qiu, for CHESS Study Investigators
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2016-01-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=24;spage=2967;epage=2973;aulast=Yang
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author Yi Yang
Jian-Feng Xie
Kai-Jiang Yu
Chen Yao
Jian-Guo Li
Xiang-Dong Guan
Jing Yan
Xiao-Chun Ma
Yan Kang
Cong-Shan Yang
Xiao-Qing Yao
Hong-Cai Shang
Hai-Bo Qiu
for CHESS Study Investigators
author_facet Yi Yang
Jian-Feng Xie
Kai-Jiang Yu
Chen Yao
Jian-Guo Li
Xiang-Dong Guan
Jing Yan
Xiao-Chun Ma
Yan Kang
Cong-Shan Yang
Xiao-Qing Yao
Hong-Cai Shang
Hai-Bo Qiu
for CHESS Study Investigators
author_sort Yi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of death among critically ill patients. Herein, we conducted a national survey to provide data on epidemiology and treatment of sepsis in the clinical practice in China, which has no detailed epidemiological data available on sepsis. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional survey from December 1, 2015 to January 31, 2016 in all provinces/municipalities of the mainland of China. The primary outcome of this study was the incidence of sepsis, and the secondary outcome was its etiology in China. Patients with sepsis admitted to the Intensive Care Units were included in this study. The demographic, physiological, bacteriological, and therapeutic data of these patients were recorded. The incidence of sepsis was estimated using the data from the sixth census in China, reported by the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission and the National Bureau of Statistics as the standard population. The independent risk factors for increased mortality from sepsis were calculated. Conclusions: This study indicated the incidence and outcome of sepsis in China. It also showed the most common etiology of different sites and types of infection, which could guide empiric antibiotic therapy. Moreover, it provided information on the independent risk factors for increased mortality due to sepsis. The findings provide evidence to guide clinical management and may help improve the outcome in septic patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02448472; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02448472.
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spelling doaj.art-0e392702bad94693bbab2c1208fa060c2022-12-21T23:40:16ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992016-01-01129242967297310.4103/0366-6999.195474Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional SurveyYi YangJian-Feng XieKai-Jiang YuChen YaoJian-Guo LiXiang-Dong GuanJing YanXiao-Chun MaYan KangCong-Shan YangXiao-Qing YaoHong-Cai ShangHai-Bo Qiufor CHESS Study InvestigatorsBackground: Sepsis is the leading cause of death among critically ill patients. Herein, we conducted a national survey to provide data on epidemiology and treatment of sepsis in the clinical practice in China, which has no detailed epidemiological data available on sepsis. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional survey from December 1, 2015 to January 31, 2016 in all provinces/municipalities of the mainland of China. The primary outcome of this study was the incidence of sepsis, and the secondary outcome was its etiology in China. Patients with sepsis admitted to the Intensive Care Units were included in this study. The demographic, physiological, bacteriological, and therapeutic data of these patients were recorded. The incidence of sepsis was estimated using the data from the sixth census in China, reported by the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission and the National Bureau of Statistics as the standard population. The independent risk factors for increased mortality from sepsis were calculated. Conclusions: This study indicated the incidence and outcome of sepsis in China. It also showed the most common etiology of different sites and types of infection, which could guide empiric antibiotic therapy. Moreover, it provided information on the independent risk factors for increased mortality due to sepsis. The findings provide evidence to guide clinical management and may help improve the outcome in septic patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02448472; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02448472.http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=24;spage=2967;epage=2973;aulast=YangEpidemiology; Incidence; National Survey; Outcome; Sepsis
spellingShingle Yi Yang
Jian-Feng Xie
Kai-Jiang Yu
Chen Yao
Jian-Guo Li
Xiang-Dong Guan
Jing Yan
Xiao-Chun Ma
Yan Kang
Cong-Shan Yang
Xiao-Qing Yao
Hong-Cai Shang
Hai-Bo Qiu
for CHESS Study Investigators
Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
Chinese Medical Journal
Epidemiology; Incidence; National Survey; Outcome; Sepsis
title Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
title_full Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
title_fullStr Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
title_short Epidemiological Study of Sepsis in China: Protocol of a Cross-sectional Survey
title_sort epidemiological study of sepsis in china protocol of a cross sectional survey
topic Epidemiology; Incidence; National Survey; Outcome; Sepsis
url http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=24;spage=2967;epage=2973;aulast=Yang
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