A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil

A new species of Moenkhausia from the upper rio Xingu basin is described. Moenkhausia eurystaenia is distinguished from all congeners, except M. heikoi and M. phaeonota, by the presence of a dark, broad longitudinal stripe from the opercle to the end of caudal peduncle. The new species is distinguis...

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Main Author: Manoela M. F. Marinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300011&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Manoela M. F. Marinho
author_facet Manoela M. F. Marinho
author_sort Manoela M. F. Marinho
collection DOAJ
description A new species of Moenkhausia from the upper rio Xingu basin is described. Moenkhausia eurystaenia is distinguished from all congeners, except M. heikoi and M. phaeonota, by the presence of a dark, broad longitudinal stripe from the opercle to the end of caudal peduncle. The new species is distinguished from M. heikoi mainly by having 18-21 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 24-26) and the absence of a round blotch at the end of the caudal peduncle (vs. present). Moenkhausia eurystaenia can be distinguished from M. phaeonota mainly by the anterior portion of longitudinal band darker at horizontal septum (vs. darker below horizontal septum), the deep dark pigmentation along horizontal septum extending anteriorly up to humeral region (vs. extending up to vertical through pelvic-fin origin), number of vertebrae 34 (vs. 36-37), and others additional measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-0e3ae7c1a838427aa80f2d0a45a6d44e2022-12-21T18:18:38ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02248365565910.1590/S1679-62252010000300011S1679-62252010000300011A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, BrazilManoela M. F. Marinho0Universidade de São PauloA new species of Moenkhausia from the upper rio Xingu basin is described. Moenkhausia eurystaenia is distinguished from all congeners, except M. heikoi and M. phaeonota, by the presence of a dark, broad longitudinal stripe from the opercle to the end of caudal peduncle. The new species is distinguished from M. heikoi mainly by having 18-21 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 24-26) and the absence of a round blotch at the end of the caudal peduncle (vs. present). Moenkhausia eurystaenia can be distinguished from M. phaeonota mainly by the anterior portion of longitudinal band darker at horizontal septum (vs. darker below horizontal septum), the deep dark pigmentation along horizontal septum extending anteriorly up to humeral region (vs. extending up to vertical through pelvic-fin origin), number of vertebrae 34 (vs. 36-37), and others additional measurements.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300011&lng=en&tlng=enSystematicsTetraAmazon basinTaxonomy
spellingShingle Manoela M. F. Marinho
A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Systematics
Tetra
Amazon basin
Taxonomy
title A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
title_full A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
title_fullStr A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
title_short A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil
title_sort new species of moenkhausia eigenmann characiformes characidae from the rio xingu basin brazil
topic Systematics
Tetra
Amazon basin
Taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300011&lng=en&tlng=en
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